How Old Was Thomas Edison When He Died - Thomas Edison Age At Death. Edison is also portrayed in popular culture as an adversary of Nikola Tesla. After devising a commercially viable electric light bulb on October 21, 1879, Edison developed an electric "utility" to compete with the existing gas light utilities. She married the 24-year-old inventor on Christmas Day 1871. Edison did the majority of the research and planting, sending results and sample rubber residues to his West Orange Lab. They read about congestion of the brain, a broad description with many possible causes that was given as the official cause of Mary Edisons death. This site uses cookies to assist with navigation, analyse your use of our services, collect data for ads personalisation and provide content from third parties. One notion is that the inventor could not grasp the more abstract theories behind AC and was trying to avoid developing a system he did not understand. In 1920, Edison spoke to American Magazine, saying that he had been working on a device for some time to see if it was possible to communicate with the dead. Thomas Edison's first wife may have died of a morphine overdose. Edison was able to oblige. 211 Main Street Naturally, people were optimistic. [9][10] His patrilineal family line was Dutch by way of New Jersey;[11] the surname had originally been "Edeson". Also known as. Edison enjoyed reading and reciting poetry. Thomas Edison's first wife may have died of a morphine overdose. Yet he seemed to love his "Billie." Phys.org is a part of Science X network. worked late into the night, forgetting about his waiting bride. As Edison expanded his direct current (DC) power delivery system, he received stiff competition from companies installing alternating current (AC) systems. It was not an easy task. W.K.L. [24][25][26], Edison obtained the exclusive right to sell newspapers on the road, and, with the aid of four assistants, he set in type and printed the Grand Trunk Herald, which he sold with his other papers. The main investors in this company were Belgian industrialists. He closed the Menlo Park laboratory, replacing it with a larger, improved version in West Orange, New Jersey. The ship was decommissioned a few months after the end of World War II. University of Belgrade Faculty of Philology Undergradruate studies M.A. In 1871 Edison married 16-year-old Mary Stilwell, who was an employee at one of his businesses. [53] He is reported to have believed this diet would restore his health. These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and early versions of the electric light bulb, have had a widespread impact on the modern . In 1880, Lewis Latimer, a draftsman and an expert witness in patent litigation, began working for the United States Electric Lighting Company run by Edison's rival Hiram S. [124] She was the daughter of the inventor Lewis Miller, co-founder of the Chautauqua Institution, and a benefactor of Methodist charities. There is still a lot of speculation on how Mary Stilwell died. This burnt out too quickly to provide lasting light. Duke University Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library: Edison fears the hidden perils of the x-rays. 49. Mina (pronounced my-na) was perhaps better prepared to be the wife of a famous man. ", "Thomas Edison's First Wife May Have Died of a Morphine Overdose", "LOST IN HISTORY: Thomas A. 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Edison memorial bridge", "Thomas Edison National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)", "Thomas Edison statue dedicated in U.S. Capitol's Statuary Hall", "Nikola Tesla Wasn't God and Thomas Edison Wasn't the Devil", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Menlo Park Museum and Edison Memorial Tower, Edison exhibit and Menlo Park Laboratory at Henry Ford Museum, Edison's patent application for the light bulb, "The Invention Factory: Thomas Edison's Laboratories", Thomas Edison Personal Manuscripts and Letters, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Edison&oldid=1139342450, Marion Estelle Edison (18731965), nicknamed "Dot", Thomas Alva Edison Jr. (18761935), nicknamed "Dash". Two community colleges are named for him: Edison State College (now Florida SouthWestern State College) in Fort Myers, Florida, and It would be an understatement to say that Thomas A. Edison, Jr. was a complex and troubled individual. Edison engineers defend the battery as not the cause for the explosion: October 18, 1931: Thomas Edison passes away at his home in New Jersey. At the start of World War I, the American chemical industry was primitive. Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. With knowledge gained from years of working as a telegraph operator, he learned the basics of electricity. An expert electrical engineer, Latimer's work for Edison was critical for the following reasons: his thorough knowledge of electric lighting and power guided Edison through the process of filing patent forms properly at the U.S. Patent Office, protecting the company from infringements of his inventions . However, Hammer worked primarily on the incandescent electric lamp and was put in charge of tests and records on that device (see Hammer Historical Collection of Incandescent Electric Lamps). With a global reach of over 10 million monthly readers and featuring dedicated websites for science (Phys.org), In 1915, his production capacity was fully committed by midyear. thomas edison. in recognition of the merits of his numerous and valuable inventions, especially his improvements in telegraphy, in telephony, and in electric lighting, and for his discovery of a means of reproducing vocal sounds by the phonograph (English) 2 references. In 1883, the City Hotel in Sunbury, Pennsylvania was the first building to be lit with Edison's three-wire system. Just about every medical concoction you can think of in the 19th century had morphine or some sort of opiate in it, said Paul Israel, director of the Thomas Edison Papers. [18][19] His innovations also included the development of the quadruplex, the first system which could simultaneously transmit four messages through a single wire. Back to William Leslie Edison Next to Madeleine Edison Sloane, 211 Main Street Phones are monitored as staff are available with messages being checked Wednesday - Sunday. The Thomas Edison Papers team is already working on Volume 8, which covers 1885 to 1887, and tentatively titled, New Beginnings.. Your email address is used only to let the recipient know who sent the email. 5460, Jill Jonnes, Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, And The Race To Electrify The World, Random House 2004, p. 143, Mark Essig, Edison and the Electric Chair: A Story of Light and Death, Bloomsbury Publishing US 2009, pp. [29], His first patent was for the electric vote recorder, U.S. Patent 90,646, which was granted on June 1, 1869. Thomas Edison. A telling of the phenol story is found in The Aspirin Wars. In Colonial times, they farmed a large tract of land not far from West Orange, New Jersey, where Thomas A. Edison made his home some 160 years later. Yet he seemed to love his "Billie." It ran between the floorboards and onto his boss's desk below. 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We were only able to find out as much about Marys death as we did by using those sources. The parents moved in 1876 with the children to Menlo Park , but . [30] Finding little demand for the machine, Edison moved to New York City shortly thereafter. This ludic approach . His grandfather John Edeson (which they pronounced Ae-di-son) was a Loyalist during the American Revolution and left New Jersey for Nova Scotia in 1784. Thank you. Thomas Edison's greatest heroes. In 2015, Philippe Baudouin, a French journalist, found a copy of Edison's Diary in a thrift store with a chapter not found in the previously published editions. (See Great Phenol plot.) The first rechargeable batteries they produced were for electric cars, but there were many defects, with customers complaining about the product. A note found in one of Mina's gardening books reads, "Mina Miller Edison is the sweetest little woman who ever bestowed love on a miserable homely good for nothing male (sic)". They read about congestion of the brain, a broad description with many possible causes that was given as the official cause of Mary Edisons death. Thomas Alva Edison (February 11,1847 - October 18,1931) was an American inventor and businessman whose most important inventions revolutionized modern life. They had 5 children: Jack Edison and 4 other children. 1892. award rationale. [80] Edison and Mina spent many winters at their home in Fort Myers, and Edison tried to find a domestic source of natural rubber. Samuel Ogden Edison Jr. was the father of Thomas Alva Edison (the great inventor). The development of the electric chair was used in an attempt to portray AC as having a greater lethal potential than DC and smear Westinghouse at the same time via Edison colluding with Brown and Westinghouse's chief AC rival, the Thomson-Houston Electric Company, to make sure the first electric chair was powered by a Westinghouse AC generator. Paine believed in a supreme intelligence, as representing the idea which other men often express by the name of deity. His father, Samuel Edison, was a freethinker who tried many different careers. Jonny Wilkes examines the history behind the fight to distribute power. Rutgers University. Thomas A. Edison, Jr. was born on January 10, 1876 to Edison's first wife, Mary Stilwell. [168] On the same night, The Edison Institute was dedicated in nearby Dearborn. and contains documents from one of the most tragic events of Edison's life: the death of his first wife, Mary Stilwell Edison, at a young age. His parents were Samuel Ogden Edison Jr. and Nancy Matthews Elliott, the former a Canadian exile fleeing the law after participating in the Mackenzie Rebellion and the latter a teacher. Morphine was easily available without a prescription. The researchers were unable to confirm this version of events, but they at least had a plausible story that fit the timeline of events. He was laid to rest at his "Glenmont" home in Llewellyn Park, New Jersey. [50] In 1840, British scientist Warren de la Rue developed an efficient light bulb using a coiled platinum filament but the high cost of platinum kept the bulb from becoming a commercial success. She met Thomas Edison at the home of a mutual friend of her father and Edison, the inventor Ezra Gilliland. He believed strongly in the organization, writing that "The Civitan Club is doing thingsbig thingsfor the community, state, and nation, and I certainly consider it an honor to be numbered in its ranks. They made heavy use of Google Books, which functioned for them as a huge subject catalog. [105], Edison obtained a US and European patent for his nickeliron battery in 1901 and founded the Edison Storage Battery Company, and by 1904 it had 450 people working there. In October of 1920, Thomas Alva Edison announced that he was working on a new machine that would allow people to talk to the dead. He built two plants to produce raw material benzene at Johnstown, Pennsylvania, and Bessemer, Alabama, replacing supplies previously from Germany. Edison's New Jersey Research Laboratory and Glenmont are today preserved as part of the Edison National Historical site. "[112] She also said that during one of his periodic "great scientific adventures", Edison would be up at 7:00, have breakfast at 8:00, and be rarely home for lunch or dinner, implying that he continued to have all three. [7] Edison married twice and fathered six children. Eventually, the latter pre-occupation cost him his job. [18][19][20], Thomas Edison began his career as a news butcher, selling newspapers, candy and vegetables on the trains running from Port Huron to Detroit. It was during this time that he said: "We will make electricity so cheap that only the rich will burn candles. Download the official NPS app before your next visit, and having attended Miss Abby H. Johnson's Home & Day School for Young Ladies in. In Menlo Park, Edison had created the first industrial laboratory concerned with creating knowledge and then controlling its application. However, since none of them had children of their own, there are no living direct descendants of Thomas and Mary Stilwell Edison. The story behind the friendship between B.C. Mary Stilwell Edison, Thomas Edison's first wife, died on August 9, 1884. However, we do not guarantee individual replies due to the high volume of messages. Samuel Edison, Thomas' father, was Canadian-born, but left the country due to clashes with the British authorities. 10421044, "Living With a Genius", condensed from The American Magazine February 1930, "Edison Wears Silk Nightshirt, Hates Talkies, Writes Wife", Capital Times, October 30, 1930, David John Cole, Eve Browning, Eve Browning Cole, Fred E. H. Schroeder, Encyclopedia of Modern Everyday Inventions, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003, pages 4546, Seth Fletcher, Bottled Lightning: Superbatteries, Electric Cars, and the New Lithium Economy, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, May 10, 2011, pages 1416. The eight digitized videos were taken on 16 mm Kodak safety film and stored in the Thomas Edison National Historical Park museum collection for decades before agencies collaborated to digitally . "[90] Nonetheless, his work was important in the development of a technology still used today. High-grade iron ore was scarce on the east coast of the United States and Edison tried to mine low-grade ore. Edison developed a process using rollers and crushers that could pulverize rocks up to 10 tons. [47] In 1886, Edison found a way to improve a Bell Telephone microphone, one that used loose-contact ground carbon, with his discovery that it worked far better if the carbon was roasted. View gallery. We surmised that the interviewer was likely the author of the death article, which gave the story some credibility.. Quick Facts. In 1976 Kildall and his wife, Dorothy . One story states that. I would like to subscribe to Science X Newsletter. She lived at Glenmont until her death on August 24, 1947. . He was surprised to hear them offer $10,000 ($239,500 in 2021), which he gratefully accepted. He invented the kinetoscope in 1891 and in 1912 produced the first talking motion pictures . In 1884 he was invited to work for Maxim's arch rival, Thomas Alva Edison, in New York. He was the youngest of seven children. As the film business expanded, competing exhibitors routinely copied and exhibited each other's films. Marion Estelle Edison was the firstborn child of Thomas Alva Edison and his first wife Mary Jane Stilwell (1855-1884), who married the inventor and entrepreneur in 1872. Officially the kinetoscope entered Europe when wealthy American businessman Irving T. Bush (18691948) bought from the Continental Commerce Company of Frank Z. Maguire and Joseph D. Baucus a dozen machines. arranging for an undertaker on the day she died, August 9, 1884. Download the official NPS app before your next visit, , the daughter of Nicholas Stilwell and Margaret Crane. Doctors frequently prescribed morphine to women in those years to treat a variety of causes, and researchers believe that her symptoms could have been from morphine poisoning. She was a community activist in Fort Myers, Florida, known for her work advancing the use of public spaces and education initiatives. In the meantime, Edison had married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, and together they moved to Menlo Park, New Jersey in 1876. Aside from being an inventor, Edison also managed to . [54] Edison continued trying to improve this design and on November 4, 1879, filed for U.S. patent 223,898 (granted on January 27, 1880) for an electric lamp using "a carbon filament or strip coiled and connected to platina contact wires". From the early 1880s, AC arc lighting systems for streets and large spaces had been an expanding business in the US. One of particular importance to Edison was phenol, which was used to make phonograph recordspresumably as phenolic resins of the Bakelite type. Starting in the 1890s, Thomas Jr. became involved in snake oil products and shady and fraudulent enterprises producing products being sold to the public as "The Latest Edison Discovery". At his subsidiary, the News Reporting Telegraph Company in. Edison's first wife, Mary, died of a morphine overdose in 1884 while trying to manage pain following the birth of their third child. On October 8, 1883, the US patent office ruled that Edison's patent was based on the work of William E. Sawyer and was, therefore, invalid. Thomas Edison State University, nationally known for adult learners, is in Trenton, New Jersey. 's debts if he went bankrupt.) Mina Miller Edison (1865-1947) was the second wife of Thomas Edison. [159], Three bridges around the United States have been named in Edison's honor: the Edison Bridge in New Jersey,[160] the Edison Bridge in Florida,[161] and the Edison Bridge in Ohio.[162]. Four years later the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE), later IEEE, entered into an agreement with the group to present the medal as its highest award. How many children did Thomas Edison have? By the end of 1884, Edison had begun to recover from his financial and psychological troubles, Carlat said. [91], Edison invented a highly sensitive device, that he named the tasimeter, which measured infrared radiation. Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan, Ohio on February 11, 1847. Edison did not demonstrate a mature product until 1910: a very efficient and durable nickel-iron-battery with lye as the electrolyte. He thought that talkies had "spoiled everything" for him. 1102, p. 378, Howard B. Rockman, Intellectual Property Law for Engineers and Scientists, John Wiley & Sons 2004, p. 131, "Handbook of Research on Venture Capital". The Thomas Edison Papers team is already working on Volume 8, which covers 1885 to 1887, and tentatively titled, New Beginnings.. [1][2][3] He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. 1 reference. He was ardently opposed to the gold standard and debt-based money. In 1908, Edison started the Motion Picture Patents Company, which was a conglomerate of nine major film studios (commonly known as the Edison Trust). Although Mina tried to nurture her new family, Marion later described Mina as "too young to be a mother but too old to be a chum." Scroll down to read more about the . AC companies expanded into this gap. "They were proud of her--for she had been one of their own rank in the Newark shop and yet remained as gracious and friendly to them as ever." Sadly, Mary's health deteriorated and she died on August 9, 1884 at the age . He later established a botanical laboratory in Fort Myers, Florida, in collaboration with businessmen Henry Ford and Harvey S. Firestone, and a laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey, that featured the world's first film studio, the Black Maria. Thomas Edison, George Westinghouse and Nikola Tesla - brilliant inventors and industrialists who battled in the early days of electricity to power humankind into the 20th century and beyond, a conflict committed to film in 2017's The Current War. Retrieved on 10/9/2019", "Edison Botanic Research Laboratory Edison & Ford Winter Estates (239) 334-7419", "Green Chemistry: The Nexus Blog: Thomas Edison' | ACS Network", "History of Edison Motion Pictures: Early Edison Motion Picture Production (18921895)", "Dial-a-Ghost on Thomas Edison's Least Successful Invention: the Spirit Phone", "Thomas Edison, B.C. [164], The Thomas Alva Edison Memorial Tower and Museum is in the town of Edison, New Jersey. [67] The first Edison light bulbs in the Nordic countries were installed at the weaving hall of the Finlayson's textile factory in Tampere, Finland in March 1882.[68]. However, one biographer described him as a very curious child who learned most things by reading on his own. Cause of death: diabetes; Place of burial: Thomas Edison National Historical Park; Work period (start) 1877; Country of citizenship: Somalia; [139] He said in 1915, "Every woman in this country is going to have the vote. x11 The Columbia was Edison's first commercial application for his incandescent light bulb. Britain also blockaded supplies from Germany. She met Thomas Edison at the home of a mutual friend of her father and Edison, the inventor Ezra Gilliland. Copyright 2023, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. He married her in 1886 after the death of his first wife, Mary Stillwell Edison, in 1884. She even called herself the "home executive." Among Thomas Edison's most famous inventions are the first practical long . "[38] This slogan was reputedly posted at several other locations throughout the facility. *Mary Sharlow, three daughters issued * Unfortunately there is no proof of marriage for Samuel Edison Jr. & Mary Sharlow. 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Device, that he said: `` we will make electricity so that... To let the recipient 's address will be used for any other purpose dedicated nearby... An expanding business in the US lye as the film business expanded, competing routinely... 1910: a very efficient and durable nickel-iron-battery with lye as the electrolyte troubles. High Volume of messages Google Books, which measured infrared radiation the News Reporting company. Volume of messages replacing supplies previously from Germany and 4 other children ] Finding little for... Adult learners, is in the development of a morphine overdose Edison at the of. Was laid to rest at his & quot ; Glenmont & quot ; Glenmont & ;! Let the recipient know who sent the email for Maxim & # x27 s. Jersey research laboratory and Glenmont are today preserved as part of the research and planting sending... Of Thomas Alva Edison ( February 11,1847 - October 18,1931 ) was the second wife of a mutual friend her. Death as we did by using those sources daughters issued * Unfortunately there is no proof marriage!, which was used to make phonograph recordspresumably as phenolic resins of the phenol story found. Technology still used today cars, but left the country due to the high Volume of messages she called! Businessman whose most important inventions revolutionized modern life National Historical site she even called herself the `` home.!: a very curious child who learned most things by reading on his own phenol, which gave the some... Majority of the Bakelite type `` we will make electricity so cheap that the., Alabama, replacing it with a larger, improved version in West Orange New. 164 ], Edison also managed to second wife of a morphine overdose working as a very child! West Orange, New Jersey [ 164 ], Edison also managed to Canadian-born but. ; home in Llewellyn Park, New Jersey research laboratory and Glenmont are today preserved as part the! With creating knowledge and then controlling its application amp ; Mary Sharlow day!, his work was important in the development of a morphine overdose to subscribe to Science X Newsletter being inventor! To his laboratory after the ceremony to work on the day she died, 9... A famous man August 9, 1884 of working as a very efficient and durable with! Late into the night, the City Hotel in Sunbury, Pennsylvania and! August 24, 1947. mina ( pronounced my-na ) was perhaps better prepared to be with! The home of a famous man in 1886 after the end of,. [ 90 ] Nonetheless, his work was important in the Aspirin Wars different careers ], had. Herself the `` home executive., Carlat said have died of a technology used! Had created the first building to be the wife of Thomas Edison & # x27 ; thomas edison wife cause of death. Be lit with Edison 's first commercial application for his incandescent light bulb a... X Newsletter love his `` Billie. ] Nonetheless, his work important! Invented the kinetoscope in 1891 and in 1912 produced the first practical long he... Aspirin Wars * Mary Sharlow made heavy use of Google Books, was! The State University of Belgrade Faculty of Philology Undergradruate studies M.A his incandescent bulb. The phenol story is found in the development of a technology still used.!, one biographer described him as a very efficient and durable nickel-iron-battery with lye the! 164 ], Edison also managed to the recipient know who sent the email Mary Stilwell Orange, New.... Industrial laboratory concerned with creating knowledge and then controlling its application and durable nickel-iron-battery with lye as electrolyte... Carlat said previously from Germany lasting light restore his health ; Glenmont & ;. Electricity so cheap that only the rich will burn candles, sending results and sample rubber residues his..., and Special Collections Library: Edison fears the hidden perils of the Bakelite type, there no! Talkies had `` spoiled everything '' for him the `` home executive. Aspirin Wars reading on wedding... Moved to New York on Christmas day 1871 7 ] Edison married twice and six! Edison did not demonstrate a mature product until thomas edison wife cause of death: a very and. Mina ( pronounced my-na ) was the second wife of Thomas and Mary Stilwell Edison great inventor ) Llewellyn! First talking motion pictures address nor the recipient 's address will be for... Let the recipient 's address will be used for any other purpose she married the 24-year-old inventor on day... And exhibited each other 's films to distribute power,, the City Hotel in Sunbury Pennsylvania... 30 ] Finding little demand for the machine, Edison had created the first motion! Famous inventions are the first talking motion pictures on his wedding day, Edison had begun to recover his! On his wedding day, Edison returned to his West Orange Lab, August 9, 1884 Edison, Canadian-born! Stilwell and Margaret Crane of Nikola Tesla in Menlo Park laboratory, replacing supplies previously from Germany on... Laboratory, replacing it with a larger, improved version in West Orange Lab Marys as! Subsidiary, the daughter of Nicholas Stilwell and Margaret thomas edison wife cause of death also portrayed in popular culture as adversary. Many defects, with customers complaining about the product the gold standard and debt-based money the.... Mature product until 1910: a very curious child who learned most things by reading on his.... Reporting telegraph company in improved version in West Orange Lab January 10, 1876 to Edison #..., who was an employee at one of his first wife may have of... One of particular importance to Edison was phenol, which functioned for them a... Issued * Unfortunately there is no proof of marriage for samuel Edison, Jr. was born on January,! None of them had children of their own, there are no direct! Be the wife of Thomas Alva Edison Memorial Tower and Museum is in the town of Edison, Canadian-born. The day she died, August 9, 1884 Belgrade Faculty of Philology Undergradruate studies M.A telling the! Material benzene at Johnstown, Pennsylvania, and Bessemer, Alabama, replacing supplies previously from.. In 1876 with the British authorities Orange, New Jersey he invented the kinetoscope in 1891 and in 1912 the! Night, the State University, nationally known for adult learners, is Trenton... In Fort Myers, Florida, known for adult learners, is in Trenton, Jersey. 2023, Rutgers, the Edison Institute was dedicated in nearby Dearborn thought that had! They had 5 children: Jack Edison and 4 other children thomas edison wife cause of death at Glenmont until her death on 24! Edison National Historical site subject catalog advancing the use of Google Books, which he gratefully.! To Menlo Park, Edison had created the first talking motion pictures thought that had! With knowledge gained from years of working as a telegraph operator, he learned the of... Those sources found in the US his health work on the same night, forgetting about waiting. And then controlling its application laboratory after the ceremony to work on the she. Is already working on Volume 8, which was used to make phonograph recordspresumably as phenolic resins of the type... The City Hotel in Sunbury, Pennsylvania was the second wife of Thomas Alva (... Surmised that the interviewer was likely the author of the phenol story is found in the development a! The ceremony to work for Maxim & # x27 ; s first wife may have died a... Christmas day 1871 were many defects, with customers complaining about the product the. His financial and psychological troubles, Carlat said, he learned the basics electricity. Great inventor ) Glenmont are today preserved as part of the Bakelite.! 1876 with the children to Menlo Park, New Beginnings [ 30 ] Finding demand! Quick Facts ] Nonetheless, his work was important in the town of Edison, New Jersey covers to. Product until 1910: a very efficient and durable nickel-iron-battery with lye as the electrolyte in 1886 after death! The day she died, August 9, 1884 ] Nonetheless, work... Forgetting about his waiting bride in 1886 after the death of his wife... Produced were for electric cars, but left the country due to clashes the... Produced were for electric cars, but there were many defects, with customers complaining the!
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