At the end of the tour, Reinhardt played two nights at Carnegie Hall in New York City; he received a great ovation and took six curtain calls on the first night. Reinhardt spent most of his youth in gypsy encampments close to Paris, spending carefree days immersed in music. Discover Very Best of Django Reinhardt [Greatest Hits] by Django Reinhardt released in 2007. [18], Reinhardt's brother Joseph and Roger Chaput also played on guitar, and Louis Vola was on bass. They had one son. Reinhardt re-formed the quintet, with Hubert Rostaing on clarinet replacing Grappelli. . He became adept at stealing chickens. It was written and directed by Jamie Kastner. [2]:169 In France, they were used as slave labour on farms and in factories. Seus pais, Jean-Eugne Weiss e Laurence Reinhardt, ciganos franceses, o criaram em meio ao seu acampamento. Django Reinhardt was a resilient and world-renowned Roma musician. The son eventually took the surname of his mother's new husband. One of his most famous pieces is the melancholic "Nuages," meaning "Clouds," which became the ersatz anthem for the French, invoking the sweeter feelings of the days before the war. Dallas Baumgartner, a great-grandson by Lousson, is a guitarist who travels with the Romani and keeps a low public profile. It was this new method centered around his deformed hand that in part contributed to Django's unique style full of the wildly choreographed arpeggios that he is famous for now. . Django Reinhardt 5/1953. In August 1934, he made other recordings with more than one guitar (Joseph Reinhardt, Roger Chaput, and Reinhardt), including the first recording by the Quintette. "[11]:145 During this period he continued to attend the R-26 artistic salon in Montmartre, improvising with his devoted collaborator, Stphane Grappelli. He united with Grappelli, and used his acoustic Selmer-Maccaferri. He played with many musicians and composers, such as Maury Deutsch. I mean, the combination of incredible speed all the speed you could possibly want but also the thing of every note have a specific personality. It is possible to get closer with only 2 fingers, but again is quite challenging. These posthumous compilations include Django Reinhardt et Ses Rythmes, Le Jazz Hot, Djangos Guitar, The Immortal Django Reinhardt Guitar and Routes to Django Reinhardt. Jean Django Reinhardt was born on 23rd January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-a-Celles, Belgium. He was just 17 years old but already had made a name for himself playing the banjo-guitar and was invited by the famed British band leader Jack Hylton to join his band. On the night of 2 November 1928, Reinhardt was going to bed in the wagon that he and his wife shared in the caravan. [63], Willie Nelson has been a lifelong Reinhardt fan, stating in his memoir, "This was a man who changed my musical life by giving me a whole new perspective on the guitar and, on an even more profound level, on my relationship with soundDuring my formative years, as I listened to Django's records, especially songs like 'Nuages' that I would play for the rest of my life, I studied his technique. His mother, also, was a talent in her own right, often performing in song and dance on the tailgate of the caravan. It was late on the night of November 2, 1928. A new generation of French jazz enthusiasts, the Zazous, had arisen and swollen the ranks of the Hot Club. The first four are now available on Matelo's CD Tziganskaa and Other Rare Recordings, released by Hot Club Records (subsequently reissued as Tziganskaa: The Django Reinhardt Waltzes); "Chez Jacquet" was also recorded by Baro Ferret in 1966. Joseph's son Markus Reinhardt is a violinist in the Romani style. Born with inborn musical skills, he was mostly self-taught. I believe he should be rated much more highly as a be-bop guitarist. This included live sessions and recordings with many American Jazz legends such as Coleman Hawkins, Benny Carter, Rex Stewart, and a jam-session with jazz legend Louis Armstrong. Brother of Joseph Reinhardt. [39] Because of his physical disability, he played mainly using his index and middle fingers, and invented a distinctive style of jazz guitar. [13]:12, While developing his interest in jazz, Reinhardt met Stphane Grappelli, a young violinist with similar musical interests. Is that accurate? After having played a broad spectrum of music, he was introduced to American jazz by an acquaintance, mile Savitry, whose record collection included such musical luminaries as Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and Joe Venuti and Eddie Lang. Reinhardt, who was of Roma (Gypsy) parentage, traveled through France and Belgium as a boy and young man learning to play the violin, guitar, and banjo. Reinhardt refused the surgery and was eventually able to walk with the aid of a cane. . In 2005, a documentary film named Djangomania was released. [19]:93. He followed the Romani lifestyle and was relatively little recorded. Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means 'I Awake' in the Romani language, however it may. With Woody Allen, Ben Duncan, Daniel Okrent, Dan Moran. Django remains a cultural hero to maverick guitarists world-round who play his music as homage to the legendary architect of the "gypsy jazz" sound. His father was named Jean Eugene Weiss, but used the alias "Jean-Baptiste Reinhard" on the birth certificate to hide from French military . The fire ravaged the caravan and Django, in addition to losing all of his possessions, was badly injured. He reportedly had either ten [9] or sixteen children. His hugely innovative technique included, on a grand scale, such unheard of devices as melodies played in octaves, tremolo chords with shifting notes that sounded like whole horn sections, a complete array of natural and artificial harmonics, highly charged dissonances, super-fast chromatic runs from the open bass strings to the highest notes on the 1st string, an unbelievably flexible and driving right-hand, two and three octave arpeggios, advanced and unconventional chords and a use of the flattened fifth that predated be-bop by a decade. The entire left side of his body was badly burned and to spend 18 months in hospital. About Django Reinhardt Born in Belgium in 1910 and raised in France, Romani guitarist Django Reinhardt was the first European jazz musician to carve out a unique stylejazz manouchewedding the virtuosic speed and rhythmic conception of Roma traditional music with jazz improvisation. [6] Over the last few decades, annual Django festivals have been held throughout Europe and the U.S., and a biography has been written about his life. Minor Blues - Django Reinhardt | Gypsy Guitar Tab - YouTube 0:00 / 1:51 Minor Blues - Django Reinhardt | Gypsy Guitar Tab From Music 31.6K subscribers Subscribe 14K views 6 months ago. His work has influenced many such artistes like BB King and Carlos Santana. [11]:141, After his return, Reinhardt re-immersed himself in Romani life, finding it difficult to adjust to the postwar world. Django's ability to bend his guitar to the most fantastic audacities, combined with his expressive inflections and vibrato, is no less wonderful; one feels an extraordinary flame burning through every note. [11]:138139 Having failed to bring his usual Selmer Modle Jazz, he played on a borrowed electric guitar, which he felt hampered the delicacy of his style. However, Reinhardt later had second thoughts about what role he could play alongside Goodman, who was the "King of Swing", and remained in France. Interview: The names "Gagoug" and "Choti" were reportedly conferred by Django's widow Naguine on request from Matelo, who had learned the tunes without names. Django was around his family all the time; when he was not hiding out with them, they would go to where he was. Though they survived, he and his wife both suffered severe burns. Romani men were required to wear a brown Gypsy ID triangle sewn on their chest,[2]:168 similar to the pink triangle that homosexuals wore, and much like the yellow Star of David that Jews had to subsequently wear. I dictate it to him. His music suffered as he became increasingly moody and unreliable. He was something else. [53] Reinhardt is celebrated annually in the village of Liberchies, his birthplace. In 1943, Reinhardt married his long-term partner Sophie "Naguine" Ziegler in Salbris. It was based on Django Reinhardts life. Born into and raised along the caravan trail traveled by a tribe of French gypsies, or Manouches, Reinhardt developed a taste for music early on under the influence of a nomadic culture that was a rich melee of world music tastes. [2]:169 During the Holocaust an estimated 600,000 to 1.5 million Romani throughout Europe were killed. Oxford;: Oxford University Press, 2004. In this ["Nuages"] graceful and eloquent melody, Django evoked the woes of the war that weighed on people's soulsand then transcended it all. Severe rationing was in place, and members of Django's circle were being captured by the Nazis or joining the resistance. He was a Sinti Gypsy. [13]:9 On these recordings, made in 1928, Reinhardt plays the "banjo" (actually the banjo-guitar) accompanying the accordionists Maurice Alexander, Jean Vaissade and Victor Marceau, and the singer Maurice Chaumel. Jimi Hendrix is said to have named one of his bands the Band of Gypsys because of Django's music. When he was 18, the wooden wagon he shared with his wife caught fire. Django: the Life and Music of a Gypsy Legend . Both in his personal nature and in the nature of his music, Django displayed the character of a dreamer. Django's seemingly never-ending bag of licks, tricks and colors always keep the song interesting, and his intensity level is rarely met by any guitarist. According to jazz guitarist Frank Vignola, almost every one of the worlds major guitarists have been influenced by Reinhardt. Such a feat would only be possible if Django could form a completely new method of playing developed around the permanently paralyzed third and fourth fingers of his left hand. Sua casa era pequena, de madeira e tinha rodas. [19]:93 The single sold over 100,000 copies. While he never regained the use of those two fingers, Reinhardt regained his musical mastery by focusing on his left index and middle fingers, using the two injured fingers only for chord work. Reinhardt survived World War II unscathed, unlike many other Gypsies who perished in concentration camps. [74][75][76], Since his death, Reinhardt's music has been released on many compilations. Five of his children were sons; Dregni states that one of them, Paul "Navire" Baumgartner, was the father of Dallas Baumgartner, a contemporary gypsy jazz guitarist. This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 08:58. The origin of the nickname Django is highly debated. . Find album reviews, track lists, credits, awards and more at AllMusic. A full chronological listing of his lifetime recorded output is available from the source cited here,[72] and an index of individual tunes is available from the source cited here. "The Lost: The Secret History of Lousson Baumgartner and the "Other" Family." Grateful Dead's Jerry Garcia and Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi, both of whom lost fingers in accidents, were inspired by Reinhardt's example of becoming an accomplished guitar player despite his injuries. Soon thereafter, the couple split up. On the night of November 2, 1928, Reinhardt was in his caravan home with his wife when paper flowers she had been making caught on fire, quickly engulfing the small space in flames. [39], For about a decade after Reinhardt's death, interest in his musical style was minimal. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953), known by his stage name Django Reinhardt ( French: [do jnat] or [do ent] ), was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist and composer. Death: Immediate Family: Wife of Django Reinhardt. Even the few times he does not quite make his ideas flow out flawlessly it is still so exciting that mistakes don't matter! Django Reinhardt is jazz guitar's most dazzling soloist, improviser, and most important, innovator. [7][4] Francis-Alfred Moerman, who accompanied Sarane Ferret for many years, played with Lousson for several years in the 1960s and said, "Playing with Lousson was an extraordinary experience; he really had his father's genius in his fingers he really was unluckyhis talent was awesome, but he played in the 1960s, which were the worst years for jazz players, so he was never successful and left no [official] recordings. A small number of waltzes composed by Reinhardt in his youth were never recorded by the composer, but were retained in the repertoire of his associates and several are still played today. Born in Belgium and raised in a gypsy camp near Paris, he first learned to play the violin, but later switched to banjo-guitar. He is remembered for many compositions, such as Minor Swing, Belleville, Swing 42, and Nuages. He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. In addition, to help support the family, Django earned money by fixing musical instruments and weaving baskets. He would sometimes show up for concerts without a guitar or amp, or wander off to the park or beach when he was due to perform. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was a promising young musician when a crippling injury seemed to end his chance of having a music career. Indeed, Reinhardt was a family man, having been raised amongst the gypsy people who are famous for the alliance of their extended tribe. Django Reinhardt married Florine Mayer in 1927 according to gypsy custom although their marriage was not registered, and therefore not recognised under French law. He also recorded with many other American jazz musicians such as Adelaide Hall, Coleman Hawkins and Benny Carter. During this time, Django produced numerous recordings with the quintet in addition to forming other side projects with more conventional instrumentations. Born as Jean in Belgium, Reinhardt was of Manouche Romani descent. The Romani people were a large group of gipsies who suffered a lifetime of persecution. Django's technique was not only phenomenal, but it was personal and unique to him due to his handicap. On a few occasions he even refused to get out of bed. At the age of 12 he received a banjo-guitar as a gift. According to author Michael Dregni, Lousson spent a number of years travelling in Italy, then returned to France in the early 1990s. With Reda Kateb, Ccile de France, Bea Palya, Bimbam Merstein. He was declared dead on arrival at the hospital in Fontainebleau. With first and second-degree burns covering half of his body, the doctors warned Django that he would never play the guitar again due to his badly burnt left hand, and what more they would have to amputate his paralyzed right leg. VO: In the Chapel of the National Institute for Blind Children, Django Reinhardt will, for the first time, hear his mass played on the organ, which he has written especially for the gypsies. In Woody Allen's . The story of Django Reinhardt, famous guitarist and composer, and his flight from German-occupied Paris in 1943. His music is a reflection of his serene nature, or at least his nature which compels him to seek serenity, which was most often in the comfort of his past. At the age of 12, Django Reinhardt played good enough to play professionally. A: And is today the first recital of your mass? Their son Henri, nicknamed "Lousson" from the French "l'ourson" meaning "bear cub", was born in 1929, however shortly after this the couple separated and Florine remarried; his birth certificate thus bears the last name Baumgartner from Mayer's second husband. Django is on top form; full of new ideas that are executed with amazing fluidity, cutting angular lines that always retain that ferocious swing.[38]. It took a full day for a doctor to arrive and Django was declared dead on arrival at the hospital in Fontainebleau. Jeff Beck described Reinhardt as "by far the most astonishing guitar player ever" and "quite superhuman".[61]. of the highest quality. Denny Laine and Jimmy McCulloch, members of Paul McCartney's band Wings, have mentioned him as an inspiration. They had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who became a respected guitarist.[23]. His young wife, Florine "Bella" Mayer, made fake flowers from celluloid and paper and their caravan was filled with highly flammable materials. The couple escaped, but Reinhardt suffered extensive burns over half his body. The Allman Brothers Band song Jessica was written by Dickey Betts in tribute to Reinhardt (he wanted to write a song that could be played using only two fingers). Despite all the troubles, he continued creating music whenever he could. Born in Belgium in 1910, Reinhardt grew up in Romani (Gypsy) camps near Paris, learning banjo, guitar, and violin. This marriage also produced one son. He had no specific goals, living a hand-to-mouth existence, spending his earnings as quickly as he made them. Over the next few years, through his sheer will, he taught himself to overcome his handicap by using only his thumb and the remaining two fingers to play the instruments. Even more miraculous was that Django, with a new guitar given to him by his brother Joseph Reinhardtan accomplished guitarist, as wellfought through painful rehabilitation and non-stop practice to relearn his craft despite his disability. Both sons became . It is said that British bandleader Jack Hylton came to France just in order to hear his performance. Help support the Family, Django displayed the character of a cane ] Reinhardt celebrated! 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