Athens had an issue with Corinth's daughter city Corcyra and a granddaughter city Epidamnus. Democracy for Athenains vs oligarchy for Spartans. The first phase is known as Archidamian War. Athens' aggressive policies did not help the situation- the city-state's ambitions certainly provoked the Spartans. They did not get along. There is no other complete narrative of the Wars. What does Thucydides believe about the dates of the war? Which state does Athens impose harshly on? Fought between the allies of Sparta and the empire of Athens, the crippling Peloponnesian War paved the way for the Macedonian takeover of Greece by Philip II of Macedon and, following that, Alexander the Great's empire. The Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Before the Peloponnesian War, the city-states of Greece had worked together to fight off the Persians. Ethnic ties weren't working any longer after the Peloponnesian Wars and he believed that ethnicity wasn't important however because he is stating this opinion, we can infer that others believed ethnicity to be an important factor. Aristophanes for what it was like in Athens during the war, also do similar things with tragedy - stuck with Thucydides for a narrative though. It was a terrible war. True; False; Question 2. Each stood at the head of alliances that, between them, included nearly every Greek city-state. Peloponnesian War. The Peloponnesian War changed Greece in every way. The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was fought for nearly a half-century between Athens and Sparta, ancient Greece’s leading city-states. Where did it take place? Thucydides in Book 7 recounts a massacre at Mycalessus, where Athenian soldiers destroyed and attacked a school. The Peloponnesian War was an ancient Greek war fought by the Delian League led by Athens against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. What did ethnic ties supposedly determine? Which Athenian general died 2 years into the war? What was the reality of warfare in the Peloponnesian wars? Romans. Q. The gap between the Persian and Peloponnesian wars when Athens was the prominent power as its empire grew as well as tensions between Athens and Sparta, 460-445 BC - increasing tensions between Athens and other Greek states eg Corinth and Thebes. 60 seconds . Score 1 User: Philip formed a Pan-Hellenic League … The Persians greatly expanded their empire into Greece. It lasted 27 years. Does not help at all Bruh he got this from google B IS CORRECT kaboom, yes rico kaboom nanasms nanasms Answer: b. What is interesting about the battle against the Thebans and Plataeans in Book 2 of Thucydides? True; False; Question 4. However, the Spartans formed an alliance with the city-states in opposition to the allies of Athens, and this became Athens' great misfortune. How much of Athens did the plague kill? Athens remained dominant. End of Athenian Empire, Both Athens and Sparta were so drained by the war, that the end of the war created a power vacuum in the Greek world, it transformed how Greeks fought on both land and sea What was the Athenian strategy for the Archidamian War? SURVEY . The Peloponnesian war (The reason for it) * Sparta felt threatened by Athens rise in power * Athens refused to to free the cities under its control * Sparta had given Athens a warning. The result of the Peloponnesian War was that Athens came under the control of. Answer. Athens massacred all of the male population on the island of Melos, which had a close affiliation with Sparta, demonstrating Athenian aggression continued during this half time period - this is accounted by Thucydides. Although The Peloponnesian War was technically fought between 431 and 404 BCE, the two sides did not fight constantly, and the war broke out as a result of conflicts that had been brewing for a better part of the 5th century BCE. Greeks fighting Greeks it is not natural unlike fighting barbarians such as Persians. True; False; Question 5. Though it was formally a state of peace, practically hostilities and conflicts continued on for example the Battle of Mantineia in 418 BC (this was a picth battle). But 27 years! Within the Greek world, who supported who regarding political alliance? Plague, aid from Persia, Sparta burned crops, What were three causes for Athens defeat during the Peloponnesian War, What year did the Peloponnesian War begin, Treating the Delian League as its empire, Sparta felt threatened, Sparta formed the Peloponnesian League, What were three causes of the Peloponnesian War, How many years did the Peloponnesian War last, an alliance of Greek city-states to protect Greece from further Persian attacks, What was a nonmilitary factor that led to Athens defeat during the War, Socrates executed, Golden Age ends, All of Greece is weakened, What were three results of the Peloponnesian War, What Macedonian king is able to conquer the Greeks in 338 BCE, What was the naval battle where the Athenian navy was captured by the Spartans, What Athenian philosopher is blamed for Athens losing the war and is tried, convicted, and executed, What Greek historian wrote about the Peloponnesian War, Who gave aid to Sparta to build a better navy, in the hopes the Greeks would destroy each other, Destroy the long walls, destroy all but 12 ships, acknowledge Sparta as the leader of Greece, What were three of Sparta's terms at the end of the Peloponnesian War, What alliance did Sparta form in response to the Delian League. Some of the details that you will be assessed on include the factors that led to the war. When Athens created their long walls, it was out of defense and only meant to be protection in case the Persians ever attacked again, They had good intentions and soon kindly decided to helo their allies in war. The Athenian general and histo … Answer. Athens lost … Mathematics, 24.08.2019 03:00. Socrates. During this period Athens started acquiring a lot of wealth and was supremacy at the sea. Before the Peloponnesian War, the city-states of Greece had worked together to fight off the Persians. Sparta was better at Hoplite warfare than Athens and thus they wanted to put Athens under siege. Why did Sparta win? The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). Athens refused to fight the Spartans which creates a stalemate and the war continues for ten years without any side gaining advantage and thus the Peace of Nicias followed. Thucydides is mistaken in his famous assertion that "[w]hat made war inevitable was the growth of Athenian power and the fear which this caused in Sparta". Sparta was victorious. Question. Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. Sicilians. We shouldnt be worried that he is making things up, but instead be cautious about what he is not telling us, 'Believing that it would be a great war, and more worthy of relation than any that had preceeded it' - greater than the Trojan and Persian Wars. What Athenian philosopher is blamed for Athens losing the war and is tried, convicted, and executed. All of Greece was devastated. The Peloponnesian War was a war fought between Sparta and Athens. What is the conflict between Athens and Sparta set up as being a result of? In 430 BC, a plague struck the city of Athens, which was then under siege by Sparta during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC). Democracy in Athens was briefly overthrown in 411 BCE as a result of its poor handling of the Peloponnesian War. Search for an answer or ask Weegy. Philip II. Question . Although the Persian empire was at the peak of its strength, the collective defense mounted by the Greeks overcame seemingly impossible odds and even succeeded in liberating Greek city-states on the fringe of … Answer Expert Verifiedquestion mark. SURVEY . Answer. Persians. What was a result of the Peloponnesian war? What was the cause of the Peloponnesian War according to Thucydides? Question. Based on historical evidence, experts have divided this war into 3 different phases. Who won? Weegy: As a result of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta dominated Greece for a number of years. As a result of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta, which had primarily been a continental culture, became a naval power. What disaster occured for the Athenians during the half time period after the Peace of Nicias? This quiz/worksheet combo will help check your understanding of the lesson on the Peloponnesian War. Also explore over 2 similar quizzes in this category. What issues did Athens have with Corinth? Golden Age, Persian Wars, Peloponnesian War. What event occurred that killed a lot of the Athenians? After the Persian War, Athens began stretching further out into the Eastern Mediterranean and colonizing. What was the Sparta strategy of the Archidamian War? The Spartans held their assembly as less important than the Athenians and they had two kings - Sparta has elements of lots of different constitutional forms. How did the Peloponnesian War MOST change the culture of Greece? What is the result of the Archidamian war? The war began in 431 BC and lasted until 404 BC. 'The Athenians everywhere destroyed oligarchies, the Spartans democracies. The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). |Score .8943|yumdrea|Points 53379| User: Socrates was a great Greek: philosopher poet sculptor playwright Weegy: Socrates was a great Greek: PHILOSOPHER. Their nature was entirely different. Battles were usually fought during the summer months, because any other time was not practical. The Peloponnesian War changed Greece in every way. When does Thucydides' narrative break off? The Peloponnesian War was a conflict in ancient Greece that redefined the structure of power in the Greek-speaking world. Why Sparta attacked the countryside around Athens. Democracy in Athens was briefly overthrown in 411 BCE as a result of its poor handling of the Peloponnesian War. It is a war which polarises the Greek world - you are either with Athens or with Sparta. The Peloponnesian War ended in victory for Sparta and its allies, but signaled the demise of Athenian naval and political hegemony throughout the Mediterranean. [3: Cawkwell, George, Thucydides and the Peloponnesian War (New York: Taylor & Francis, 2002), 41.] There is tension between Thucydides being a historian and his intention to create a theoretical model about what war does to a state and how it changes the cultures and politics of a society, Historical importance eg defeat of Athens, temporary rise of Sparta and socio-cultural importance eg polarisation of Athens/Sparta, changes in warfare and changes in morality. 30 seconds . The result of this confrontation was the Peloponnesian War. The fighting engulfed virtually the entire Greek world, and it was properly regarded by The causes of the main Peloponnesian War need to be traced at least to the early 430s—the Great Gap period—although if Thucydides was right in his general explanation for the war, namely Spartan fear of Athenian expansion, the development of the entire… Peloponnesian War refers to the war fought between Athens and Sparta's Peloponnesian League. A comprehensive database of peloponnesian war quizzes online, test your knowledge with peloponnesian war quiz questions. This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region. What year did the Peloponnesian War end. The war occupies over one third of a century (27 years) which not everyone agrees with but Thucydides does because he defends it do passionately (he could be the only one however) - this makes the war great as it is the longest war. Questions in other subjects: Mathematics, 24.08.2019 03:00 . a. it tarted the golden age of Athens under Pericles b. it ended the Athenian domination of the Greek world c. it resulted in the destruction of the Pelopponesian League d. it resulted in an alliance between Athens and Persia It was a terrible war. How did the Spartans view the Athenians? Sparta was stronger than before. Peloponnesian War, (431–404 bce), war fought between the two leading city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. [1] Both powers had demonstrated a reluctance for head-on war over matters peripheral to their respective spheres of influence. Sparta attacked the food supply and people outside the walls of Athens because the walls protected them . What were some key differences between how the Spartans conducted politics compared with the Athenians? Greece was not big enough for the Delian League and the Peloponnesian League to be in control. Decelean War or Ionian War: name of the last part of the Peloponnesian War (431-404). Peloponnesian War: The Peloponnesian War was a conflict fought in ancient Greece between city-states. The Peloponnesian War lasted from 431 to 404 BCE. In Book 1 where the Corinthians complain to/about the Spartans by contrasting them with the Athenians. The problem is war itself as a corrupting entity - the more war you fight the worse this war becomes 'proves a rough master' - a progressive decline in moral standards throughout the war as seen in Thucydides - is this a change in practice of warfare or a change in how people percieve war. What unusual battle does Thucydides account as the first battle of the Peloponnesian War? What was the naval battle where the Athenian navy was captured by the Spartans. Thebans against the city of Plataea - Thebans bribed their way into the city (no invasion), Plataea outsmarted them by fake-surrendering, women and slaves were involved in the battle, weapons used were stones and tiles, some Thebans retreat because of bad weather - it is the opposite of idealised warfare. What naval disaser occured for the Athenians during the Ionian war? Before, wars had been limited by the growing seasons. The main cause of the Peloponnesian War was Sparta's fear of Athens' growth. When was the half time period after the Peace of Nicias? Which of the following is in the correct order of occurrence? Why are we dependent on Thucydides as a source for the Peloponnesian War? There are superficial causes (triggers) eg conflic with Potidaea, Corcyra, Aegina and Megara Why should we be cautious about using Thucydides as a source? To invade Attica and force Athens into a pitched battle. The Peloponnesian War - Was the 27 year long war between Sparta and Athens, going on at the end of the fifth century BCE (from 431- 404). The result of this confrontation was the Peloponnesian War. The persian war lasted way longer the the peloponnesian war and the persian wars was a whole bunch of different mini wars What was the result of the Peloponnesian Wars? Power-hungry. What is the ideal of how Greek warfare works? Peloponnesian wars were a result of the lack of understanding between Athens and Sparta. Greece was now vunerable to invasion. At its peak, Sparta overpowered many key Greek states, including the elite Athenian navy. The war featured two periods of combat separated by a six-year truce. Nothing was the same after the war, and Athens was never to be as powerful. 1 / 1 pts Question 80 The ultimate result of the formation of the Delian League was to make Athens the dominant city-state in the region. The Spartans are in control of the Delian League. Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was fought for nearly a half-century between Athens and Sparta, ancient Greece’s leading city-states. However, Athenian diplomatic mistakes, Spartan intransigence, and a disastrous Athenian attempt to conquer the island of Sicily changed the balance of power. What Athenian aggression occured during the half time period after the Peace of Nicias? Question 79 All of the following was true about the Peloponnesian War except the ultimate result of the war was a unified Greece headed by the city by Thebes. Macedonians. Weegy: Socrates was a great Greek: PHILOSOPHER. They starved Athens into submission after 27 years and Sparta succeeded in dismantling the Athenian empire and Sparta inevitably wins the Peloponnesian War. [4: Hansen, Victor Davis, War Like No Other, 308.] What caused the Peloponnesian War? What other sources could we look at for the significance of the war? The Peloponnesian War was a conflict between the Greek city-states, Athens and Sparta, from 431 BC that brought an end to the Hellenic age of Pericles and his empire by the succession of Sparta by the end of the war. . Sparta became the ancient world's greatest democracy. What were the results of the Peloponnesian War? Sparta decided to attack Athens, and the walls were now put to … 15. Thucydides believed that Sparta was getting scared of Athens which caused the war. What occured within the half time after the Peace of Nicias? Answers. As a result of the Peloponnesian War . Decelea in Athens was where the Spartans created a permanent base - they are not just invading annually anymore in order to get the Athenians to fight them. What happened at Aegospotamoi with the Athenians during the Ionian War? STUDY. Further Explanations: Athens and Spartans were two pronounced cities of ancient Greece, often engaged in conflict with each other as being afraid of each other.They thought that the rise of one will lead to the demise of the other one. Fought between the allies of Sparta and the empire of Athens, the crippling Peloponnesian War paved the way for the Macedonian takeover of Greece by Philip II of Macedon and, following that, Alexander the Great's empire. Athenians were Ionians and Spartans were Dorians. Thucydides mentiones superficial causes of the war, but what is the truest cause? Thucydides wrote us a history and in doing this he created the idea of the Peloponnesian war including its significance. In the first phase, the Archidamian War, Sparta launched repeated invasions of Attica, while Athens took advantage of its naval supremacy to raid the coast of the Peloponnese and attempt to suppress signs … answer choices . Sparta and Athens were always in disagreement. There were more Spartan invasions of Attica and increased Spartan focus on a growth in naval power. Sparta feared the growth and the power of Athens. Which was the most significant result of the Peloponnesian War? Answer and Explanation: Sparta won the Peloponnesian War, becoming the dominant power in ancient Greece. 1/3-2/3. The Peloponnesian War is firstly a historical account of what happened in the war between the Peloponnesian League and the Delian League. weakenin t i Sta e as a form of olitical or anizati n, 16. In the first phase, the Archidamian War, Sparta launched repeated invasions of , the Greek city-states were conquered by the _____. One of the major results of the Peloponnesian War was that "Athens was seriously weakened and lost its military might," since Sparta had started the war in order end Greek dominance of the region. Democracy in Athens was briefly overthrown in 411 BCE as a result of its poor handling of the Peloponnesian War. A clash of cultures - when Athens is fighting Sparta they are against a people with completely different values eg Athens is an open society whereas Sparta is closed etc. Why does Plato think that the Peloponnesian Wars is warranting such bad warfare? The causes of the war are that the Athenian Empire upset the Greek world's balance of power. The short-term effects were: -Persia gains a foothold in Europe, consisting of Thrace (called Skudra) and Macedonia. When war broke out, everyone who lived in the countryside around Athens fled to the city to escape the Spartan attacks. Xenophon who picks up where Thucydides left off but doesnt overlap, Herodotus who occasionally mentions a later event but doesnt overlap, Diodorus Siculus who in part is re-writing Thucydides and so there is not a totally seperate version. Explore9AgendaThe Causes of the Peloponnesian WarSparta and Athens had opposing forms ofgovernment, Democracy and Oligarchy,which always caused tension between thetwo areas.In the years following the Persian Wars thesetensions increased because:• Sparta believed that Athens was trying totake too much power• Other city states believed that Athens wasusing the money from the Delian … The Peloponnesian War was a conflict in ancient Greece that redefined the structure of power in the Greek-speaking world. Athens lost its empire. What is there a background of in the 440s BC? What was the ethnic division between the Athenians and the Spartans? Sparta. the Persians conquered Greece. The most significant result of the Peloponnesian War as Athens lost its empire and influence as a model of democracy. The dates of the Peloponnesian War are 460-429BCE. Why is the polarisation of the Greeks during the Peloponnesian War surprising? 404 BCE. The dispute over Corcyra was a result of the dispute of the Epidamnus and leads to the dispute of the Potidaea. It occurs at Plataea which is reminiscent of the last battle which happened there during the Persian Wars and also, it is the first battle Thucydides accounts, which is how he introduced the war deliberately - this is a dirty war unlike the Persian Wars. Nothing was the same after the war, and Athens was never to be as powerful. What effect did the divisions in politics have on the Athenians? Peloponnese, near Sparta. What is the first phase of the Peloponnesian war called? This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region. Tags: Question 16 . What came after the Peace of Nicias and the end of the Archidamian War? Our online peloponnesian war trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top peloponnesian war quizzes. - What made war inevitable was the growth of Athenian power and the fear which this caused in Sparta. The Peloponnesian War was caused by Athens slowly creating an empire under Pericles, an Athenian general. What did the Spartans succeed in doing after the Athenians surrendered to them during the Ionian War? What did Thucydides believe about Sparta in relation to Athens which caused the Peloponnesian war? Persia and Sparta was eventually successful. This greatly alarmed Sparta and its allies. Athens as an indirect threat to Sparta according to Thucydides. As a result of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta, which had primarily been a continental culture, became a naval power. The Peloponnesian War was a war fought between Sparta and Athens. Q. When war broke out, everyone who lived in the countryside around Athens fled to the city to escape the Spartan attacks. The result was a Spartan victory. The direct participation of citizens in government is a characteristic of Athens. Importance of the Peloponnesian War . In the next 3 years, most of the population was infected, and perhaps as many as 75,000 to 100,000 people, 25% of the city's population, died. Both were cities in Greece. The war was between Athens and the Peloponnesian League which was led by Sparta. What does Aristotle say in his politics about democracies and oligarchies? How politics would be conducted eg oligarchy, democracy, kingship etc. The reasons behind the Peloponnesian War were both political and a failure of diplomacy. Aegospotami . There are superficial causes (triggers) eg conflic with Potidaea, Corcyra, Aegina and Megara. How long was it? Mei beg you i reallyneed i … The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by the Delian League led by Athens against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta.Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. It lasted 27 years. Each league was fighting for allegiance with the city-states. The Peloponnesian War was fought between Athens and Sparta. Athenian expansion as a cause of the Peloponnesian War - Athens attempted to impose its power on other city states. Triggers ) eg conflic with Potidaea, Corcyra, Aegina and Megara nothing was the naval where! Other complete narrative of the Potidaea adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the War! And in doing after the War are that the Athenian general Macedonian king is able conquer. Answer and Explanation: Sparta won the Peloponnesian War, the Archidamian War Sparta was getting scared of.. Did the Peloponnesian War, Sparta launched repeated invasions of Importance of the War! 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