© 1996 - 2021 National Geographic Society. Globalization Click card to see definition �� The expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes to the point that they become global in scale and impact. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Focus your undergraduate studies on the social, economic, cultural, political, and environmental forces that shape the lives of people and nations around the world. Moreover, with transport and flight so fast and inexpensive it is possible to explore the globe without any limitations aside from a few countries with demanding visas. Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. Globalization also captures in its scope the economic and social changes that have come about as a result. People traveled to nearby and faraway places well before Columbus’s voyage, however, exchanging their ideas, products, and customs along the way. Although homogenizing influences exist as a result of this phenomenon, they are far from creating a … Terms of Service |  Definition and Examples of Globalization Globalization is the process of increased interconnectedness among countries most notably in the areas of economics, politics, and culture. Globalization as Deterritorialization: Globalization can also be defined as a social process in which the constraints of geography on social and cultural arrangement recede and in which people become increasingly aware that they are receding [8]. The web of globalization continued to spin out through the Age of Revolution, when ideas about liberty, equality, and fraternity spread like fire from America to France to Latin America and beyond. All rights reserved. Trade. Home Economics: Food and Nutrition (CCEA). Globalization has led to increases in standards of living around the world, but not all of its effects are positive for everyone. Globalization also captures in its scope the economic and social changes that have come about as a result. McDonald's in Japan, French films being played in Minneapolis, and the United Nations are all representations of globalization. Globalization is the process in which people, ideas and goods spread throughout the world, spurring more interaction and integration between the world's cultures, governments and economies. The World Wide Web and the Internet allowed someone in Germany to read about a breaking news story in Bolivia in real time. Globalization is a term used to describe how trade and technology have made the world into a more connected and interdependent place. In Guns, Germs, and Steel: the Fate of Human Societies, physiologist Jared Diamond contends that geography has played a pivotal role in development.Diamond notes that because the Eurasian landmass is oriented east-west, much of its area lies in the same climatic region. The debate over globalization can be broken up into two main camps: the globalists and the skeptics. As with future globalizing booms, new technologies played a key role in the Silk Road trade. The downside to globalization can be seen in the increased risk for the transmission of diseases like ebola or severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), or in the kind of environmental harm that scientist Paul R. Furumo has studied in microcosm in palm oil plantations in the tropics. Explain to students that globalization, in its simplest form, means a more connected world. Jeanna Sullivan, National Geographic Society, Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society The theory behind globalization is that worldwide openness will promote the inherent wealth of all nations. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. 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