Kimmel, J.S. N.Y. Acad. Li, and O. Midorikawa. Res. Rep. Int. Hollis, J.R. Qualters, W.G. Sci. Collins. Pediatr. 20:893-899. A comparative study of trace elements in normal and cancerous colorectal tissues. Patrono, C., F.E Preston, and J. Vermylen. Erkell, L.J., W. Ryd, and B. Hagmar. Dunning, J.M. Altered metabolism and function of rat heart following chronic low level cadmium/lead feeding. Via, S. (1963) The Role of Trace Elements in Hematopoiesis. Nixon, J.M., and R.G. 3:3-7. 1980. J. Occup. On the interaction between occupational arsenic exposure and smoking and its relationship to lung cancer. Zinc, vitamin A and prostatic cancer. Occupational and environmental risks in and around a smelter in northern Sweden. Res. 1982. Am. 1981. Sci. Relationship between serum selenium levels and patients with carcinoma. Hurley. J. Clin. 1984. Pharmacol. We use cookies to provide our online service. Wei, H.J., X.M. Koval'skii, V.V., G.A. Med. And a correct amount of chromium is very important in the mother's system, for a good development of the fetus. 1985. Chem. Davies, J.M. Pellum, and B.J. Res. 14. Soc. Mutat. Cancer Res. Diet and prostatic cancer: a case-control study in Hawaii. Med. Edington, G.M. J. Ind. Comparison with conventional therapy. West. Public Health Rep. 71:459-467. J. Dent. Chronic Dis. Friberg, L., C.G. Berg, J.W., and F. Burbank. Lu, F.C., R.S. Cadmium neoplasia: testicular atrophy and Leydig cell hyperplasia and neoplasia in rats and mice following the subcutaneous injection of cadmium salts. J. Clin. Pieczynski, R.L. Mortality and hardness of local water supplies. age-dependence of cancer mortality related to artificial fluoridation. Metal-induced mutagenesis in the lacI gene of Escherichia coli. Arch. Whetter, and D.E. Kraicer. 85-4. 1975. 1981. Cholesterolemia and cardiovascular abnormalities in rats caused by copper deficiency. Cancer Res. Cadmium in Foods With a Special Emphasis on Cadmium in Grain Products. Infants have a reservoir of copper in the skin, which allows them to synthesize enzymes and form blood cells. Cancer 51:1615-1620. De Boni. 1972. 42:1-36. Res. 1982. Ryan, J.A., H.R. Rodday, and L.S. Med. Biol. J. Nutr. The remaining elements are trace elements, of which more than a dozen are thought on the basis of good evidence to be necessary for life. Wells. 1974. Acad. Tieremahr. mutagenicity, and teratogenicity of arsenic. 67:1041-1046. Rev. 15:941-964. J. Toxicol. J. Clin. Rabinowitz, M.B., H.C. Gonick, S.R. Am. 1. 1983. Although required in very small amounts, trace elements such as iron, iodine, fluoride, copper, zinc, chromium, selenium, manganese and molybdenum are vital for maintaining health. Trace element concentrations in hair from autistic children. Lehto. Van Esch, G.J., and R. Kroes. 1968. 23:123-142. Adv. J. Ind. 1976. Essentiality of lead for growth and metabolism. Effects of coal combustion products and metal compounds on sister chromatid exchange in a macrophage cell line. Commun. Uribe, and E. Gaitan. Mutat. Zinc and cadmium plasma and erythrocyte levels in prostatic carcinoma, BPH, urological malignancies, and inflammations. Manganese in the diet of healthy preschool and school children. Nutr. Coronary heart disease: the zinc/copper hypothesis. Mahaffey, K.R., P.E. It also helps sensory organs like taste and smell. Whanger, and P.H. They are called “essential” because they are required… Liver disease in vineyard sprayers. 1985. Pathol. 1986. Med. Markesbery, W.R., W.D. Does cadmium contribute to human hypertension. 1987a. Kelty, J.A. Hill, Jr. 1972. Ebina, Y., S. Okada, S. Hamazaki, F. Ogino, J.L. W.H.O. 1972. It must be noted that the chemical form of minerals can have a significant influence on their bioavailability. Am. Jacobs, M.M., T.S. Bryden, E.E. 1967. Iron-binding proteins and risk of cancer in Taiwan. 1987a. Chromium, lead, cadmium, nickel and titanium in mice: effect on mortality, tumors and tissue levels. Do you enjoy reading reports from the Academies online for free? Kjellström, T., L. Friberg, and B. Rahnster. Clin. Talwar, S.J., S. Qadry, K.K. NIDR (National Institute of Dental Research). Exp. Appl. Tsitol. Zh. Test for carcinogenicity of metallic compounds by the pulmonary tumor response in strain A mice. Biophys. Strain. Drinkard, C.R., M.A. Chem. Excretion and retention of low or moderate levels of aluminum by human subjects. Finley. 35: 1327-1331. J. Natl. Feustel, A., and R. Wennrich. Sambade, M.C., V.S. 1981. Jowsey, J. Rev. Trace elements are also called micronutrients. Cancer Res. For a living to work, it needs to count in its organism with carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen. Mortality of lead smelter workers. Ehmann, T.I. Moser, and R.A. Anderson. Trace minerals and atherosclerosis. Sci. Adams, R.G., J.F. Am. Baker, A.M. Bonin, R.K. Tandon, P.T. Most modern salt mixes today have more trace elements than natural salt water in anticipation of uptake by tank in habitants. Kok, F., A.M. de Bruijn, R. Vermeeren, A. Hofman, A. van Laar, M. de Bruin, R.J. Hermus, and H.A. Selevan, S.G., P.J. 1971. Scand. prophylaxis of trace elements are also attracting close attention. 39 pp. Chuang, S.L. Sci. Halperin, and R.A. Lemen. N.Y. Acad. 1982. Molybdenum in animal and human health. Chlorine is necessary for the production of gastric flows within the digestive system. Sheffy, B. Romanus, and C. Hirsch. J. Nutr. 1986. 1980. Crr, P.G. J. Toxicol. 1:1-327. 1955. Chandler. Selenium in Nutrition, rev. Small amounts are needed inside the body, since the iron is reused and not eliminated. Gaskell, and J. Ishmael. Trace metals are essential for life in the oceans but are present in extremely low concentrations. 1983. Cooper and Indian childhood cirrhosis. A follow-up study of lead workers. Variation in compatible trace elements (e.g. 65:1322-1325. Androl. Infidelity of DNA synthesis in vitro: screening for potential metal mutagens or carcinogens. The genetic toxicology of metal compounds. Milmore, and S.C. Marcus. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Diet and Health: Implications for Reducing Chronic Disease Risk, Part I: Introduction, Definitions, and Methodology, 2 Methodological Considerations in Evaluating the Evidence, 3 Dietary Intake and Nutritional Status: Trends and Assessment, Extent and Distribution of Chronic Disease: An Overview, Part II: Evidence on Dietary Components and Chronic Diseases, 6 Calories: Total Macronutrient Intake, Energy Expenditure, and Net Energy Stores, 17 Coffee, Tea, and Other Nonnutritive Dietary Components, Part III: Impact of Dietary Patterns on Chronic Diseases, 19 Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases, Part IV: Overall Assessment, Conclusions, and Recommendations, 27 Overall Assessment and Major Conclusions, Recommendations on Diet, Chronic Diseases, and Health. 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