Find out about. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Scientific Name. [14], Spartina densiflora and Spartina patens have become invasive on the Iberian Peninsula and the west coast of the United States[14][16][17], Spartina alterniflora and its hybrids with other Spartina species are invasive in numerous locations around the globe, including China, California, England, France, and Spain.[14][18]. 5 meters tall. Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 0.9. Known in Texas as Sacahuista, Spartina spartinae is one of five species of Spartina found along the gulf coast. The flowers are a yellowish-green, turning brown by the winter. Search. They form large, often dense colonies, particularly on coastal salt marshes, and grow quickly. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Spartina has been planted by humans to reclaim estuarine areas for farming, to supply fodder for livestock, and to prevent erosion. Zonation of Spartina patens and Spartina alterniflora in a New England salt marsh. Scientific Names. Synonyms. It has rhizoidal roots, which, when broken off, can result in vegetative asexual growth. [6733] 5. The invasion has spread to over 34,000 hectares in ten provinces and Hong Kong. Location Date Item Type? Common Names. Botanical Family Poaceae. 5 Search Results. Scientific plant list. Hawking's name appears across the tetralogy under the terms such as the Hawking drive and the name of the Hegemony frigate HSS … Bertness, Mark D. 1984. (2019) Supporting. Scientific name Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Spartina Species: alterniflora Common names: Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, saltwater cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, oystergrass Basic identification key Using the Key to West Coast Spartina Species’ dichotomous key one can properly identify Spartina alterniflora among the other Spartina species. Gramineae (South Australia) Poaceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Common Names. Smooth cordgrass came to Washington in the late 1800s, either in shipments of oysters from the East Coast or as packing material in ships’ cargo. See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions. The following matches were found for "Spartina townsendii*": (Your search term was understood as: Genus = Spartina and species like townsendii%) Plant names. It has been reclassified as Sporobolusalterniflorus after a taxonomic revision in 2014 , but it is still common to see Spartina alterniflora and in 2019 an interdisciplinary team of experts coauthored a report published in the journal Ecology supporting Sparti… Preferred Scientific Name. Oregon Department of Agriculture, Noxious Weeds, Ainouche, M.L., et al (2009) Hybridization, polyploidy and invasion: lessons from, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, https://www.oregon.gov/oda/programs/weeds/pages/aboutweeds.aspx, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spartina&oldid=1000477808, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 07:56. Many of the species will produce hybrids if they come into contact. suttiei (Farw.) [14512] 4. Scientific name: Spartina alterniflora (No picture) Common names: Saltmarsh cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, salt-water cordgrass, smooth cordgrass: Higher taxon: Poaceae, Poales, Liliopsida, Magnoliophyta: Natural range: Eastern North America, Caribbean islands, eastern South America. Licence Data provider Data resource. The scientific name Spartina alterniflora was updated to Sporobolus alterniflorus. Search: SPECIES: Spartina anglica | Occurrence records | NBN Atlas Wales INNS; Occurrence records . Cordgrasses are found on marshes and tidal mud flats of North America, Europe, and Africa and often form dense colonies. 2004. Rev. Older growth is too tough and unpalatable, even for horses. Scientific Name. Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Several means of control and eradication have been employed against Spartina alterniflora where it has become a pest. S. alterniflorahas been introduced to new regions both intentionally and unintentionally. The highest species diversity is on the east coasts of North and South America, particularly Florida. S. anglica has a variety of traits that allow it to outcompete native plants, including a high saline tolerance and the ability to perform photosynthesis at lower temperatures more productively than other similar plants. Hollow stems grow from 2-4 ft. (0.6-1.2 m) tall. [5] They are native to the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean in western and southern Europe, northwest and southern Africa, the Americas and the southern Atlantic Ocean islands; one or two species also occur on the North American Pacific Ocean coast and in freshwater habitats inland in the Americas. Scientific plant list. Hyperion Cantos. Common Names. When several … glabra (Muhlenberg ex Elliott) Fernald, Rhodora 18: 178. (Poaceae) alterniflora Loisel. In British Columbia, Spartina anglica, also known as English cordgrass, is an aggressive, aquatic alien that invades mud flats, salt marshes and beaches, out-competing native plants, spreading quickly over mud flats and leaving large Spartina meadows. Burdick, David M. 1989. Spartina foliosa is a species of grass known by the common name California cordgrass. Interpretation  Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Burdick, David M. 1989. Retail; Nursery Name City State / Province ; Wicklein's Water Gardens: Baltimore : Maryland : Wicklein's Water Gardens. Common Name Gulf Cordgrass Group Monocotyledon Family Poaceae (Gramineae) Wetland Indicator Category FACW+ Growth Form Wiry grass that forms very dense tufts or clumps Habitat Elevated ridges in saline and salt marshes. This accumulation of sediment and other substrate-building species gradually builds up the level of the land at the seaward edge, and other, higher-marsh species move onto the new land. BASIONYM: Spartina glabra Muhlenberg ex Elliott 1816; Dactylis maritima Walter 1788, non Curtis 1787. Statistics are at the end of the page. The planthoppers, Prokelisia spp., are the most widespread and abundant herbivorous insects of cordgrass.Both nymphs and adults feed upon phloem fluids using their stylets inserted through the top of the cordgrass leaf into the vascular bundle (Cook and Denno, 1994).Wu et al. Curated hierarchies for Spartina ciliata Brongn. Conversely, floras, books and other user-friendly expressions of taxonomic research are produced at a much slower rate. Flower Info; Sightings; Share . Various members of the genus (especially Spartina alterniflora and its derivatives, Spartina anglica and Spartina × townsendii) have spread outside of their native boundaries and become invasive. Bertness, Mark D. 1991. Retail; Nursery Name City State / Province ; Wicklein's Water Gardens: Baltimore : Maryland : Wicklein's Water Gardens. Spartina ciliata. Spartina pectinata Bosc ex Link var. Spartina is the Latin name for the lush, green marsh grass that flourishes along the Southeastern coastline, which offers a home to dolphins as well as bald eagles, great blue herons and other native birds. ex Hitchc. Accessed on 2020/12/16 National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1. Port Size. Spartina species are aquatic grasses that grow on the mudflats and marshes of Puget Sound and coastal estuaries. glabra (Muhl. Identification. Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 0.9. Habitat : Marsh along rivers, dry beach, etc. Bertness, Mark D. 1985. Published on the Internet, Schreber, Johann Christian Daniel von. Symbol SPAL. Reciprocal hybrid formation of Spartina in San Francisco Bay. This species is thought to have emerged shortly after smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) was accidentally introduced into Great Britain from North America in ship ballast water. var. [5] It is described as intolerant of shade.[6]. Decades may pass before new floras incorporating the … Scientific name Scientific name (unprocessed) Subspecies Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Identified to rank Name match metric Lifeform Common name (processed) Species subgroups Species lists. P.M. Peterson & Saarela: VISP3: Vilfa spartinae Trin. Synonyms. Kerr et al (2016) A review of 15 years of Spartina management in the San Francisco Estuary, Biol. It is then believed that further crossing resulted in the development of common cordgrass (Spartina ang… Spartina alterniflora is well established in San Francisco Bay, and has had the greatest impact of all the cordgrasses in San Francisco Bay. 2006. Spartina. It is a perennial grass growing from short rhizomes. Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald (misapplied) Spartina townsendi H. Groves & J. Groves Spartina townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves. « Back to Records. The ranchers there often burn gulf cordgrass due to the palatability of new growth. Habitat: The natural habit of both species is unstable, tidal, sandy or bare muddy places in estuaries or sheltered coasts (Bridgewater 1996). Der ährige Blütenstand ist zusammengesetzt aus wechselständigen, sitzenden Ährchen.. Standorte. ", Noxious Weed IVM Guide- Smooth Cordgrass (Spartina), Invasive Plant Council – Spartina alterniflora, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spartina_alterniflora&oldid=1000477818, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 07:56. D. G. SanLeón, J. Izco & J. M. Sánchez (1999). Ayres D.R. There are no common names associated with this taxon. The hybrids produce enormous amounts of pollen, which swamp the stigmas of the native S. foliosa flowers to produce even larger numbers of hybrid offspring, leaving the affected native Spartina little chance to produce unhybridized offspring. The number 449 is the address of the cozy cottage where it all began on Daufuskie Island, a small yet significant piece of Americana listed on the National Register of Historic Places and alluded to in … © 2020 Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved. Vascular Plant Specimens By Genus: Spartina. Smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) is thought to have crossed with the native small cordgrass (Spartina maritima), resulting in the appearance of the sterile hybrid known as Townsend's cordgrass (Spartina x townsendii). Status: Native, OBL (DEP), OBL (NWPL) Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens doi:10.1023/A:1003835201167. No pests or diseases are of major concern. There are no common names associated with this taxon. [11] The hybrid can physically modify the environment to the detriment of native species,[12] and the hybrid populations have spread into creeks, bays, and more remote coastal locations. [19], Genus of flowering plant in the grass family Poaceae, IPNI: The International Plant Names Index (2012). Nursery Availability 1 - 5 of 5. Not listed under the Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994. Scientific Name; SPSP8: Sporobolus spartinus (Trin.) Common Name smooth cordgrass. Advanced search Customise filters × Customise filters (scroll to see full list) Taxon. Habitat: The natural habit of both species is unstable, tidal, sandy or bare muddy places in estuaries or sheltered coasts (Bridgewater 1996). It can grow in low marsh (frequently inundated by the tide) as well as high marsh (less frequently inundated), but it is usually restricted to low marsh because it is outcompeted by salt meadow cordgrass in the high marsh. S. anglica is a fertile polyploid derived from the hybrid S.alterniflora × townsendii (S. alterniflora × S. maritima), first found when American S. alterniflora was introduced to southern England in about 1870 and came into contact with the local native S. maritima. It is native to the eastern United States, but is considered invasive, in salt marshes, in California. 2 entries found in World Checklist; Bibliographies. Scientific Name: Spartina Schreber. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Cordgrass, (genus Spartina), genus of 16 species of perennial grasses in the family Poaceae. Related Plants. It can grow on a wider range of sediments than other species of Spartina, and can survive inundation in salt water for longer periods of time. They are green or purple-tinged. The roots are an important food resource for snow geese. Ecology. Attribution. Spartina alterniflora : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 ... Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Like its relative saltmeadow cordgrass S. patens, it produces flowers and seeds on only one side of the stalk. A properly constructed Spartina target can stop an arrow safely without damage to the arrowhead as it lodges in the target. In its introduced range, it is the focus of environmental action by citizen scientists. Extent and degree of hybridization between exotic (Spartina alterniflora) and native (S. foliosa) cordgrass (Poaceae) in California, USA determined by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPDs). Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Monocotyledonae Order: Cyperales Family: Poaceae Genus: Spartina Species: Spartina maritima; Distribution Table Top of page. Species recognized by wikipedia VI. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. There are no common names associated with this taxon. In 2014, the genus Spartina was subsumed into the genus Sporobolus and reassigned to the taxonomic status of section,[6] but it is still common to see Spartina used as an accepted genus. [13] Taller than either of the parent species, the hybrid provides good shelter to Ridgway's rail, an occasional roadblock to its eradication.[14]. Spartina alterniflora : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 ... Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Pests and Diseases. S. alterniflora is noted for its capacity to act as an environmental engineer. Spartina alterniflora Loisel. There are no related plants for species Spartina alterniflora. Spartina pectinata; Taxonomic Tree Top of page. Invasions 18: 2247-2266. http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/graminoid/spaalt/all.html, http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=spal, https://agr.wa.gov/plantsinsects/weeds/spartina/default.aspx, http://lamar.colostate.edu/~csbrown/BI528_2007/Genetics/Ayres%20et%20al%202004BioInv.pdf, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.00935.x/pdf, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-294x.1999.00679.x/pdf, "This monster plant is trying to take over. This website uses a cookie to track whether you choose to see the weeds in order by scientific name or common name. Spread of exotic cordgrasses and hybrids (Spartina sp.) ***Spartina Schreb. ex Hitchc. Recognized varieties and … Lippson, AJ & RL Lippson. s.n. (2013) Ecological and Evolutionary Misadventures of. Scientific Names. 76(5): 777-780. Sterile plants of Spartina patens are sometimes confused with Spartina spartineae, which does not have cauline leaves, and the tips of its leaves are usually sharp. 147. Details; Images (1) Synonyms (34) Accepted Names (4) References (19) Subordinate Taxa; Maps; Distributions (56) subgeneric: species: all subtaxa: Records 1 - 60 of 60 Page of 1 Family! Spartina, commonly known as cordgrass or cord-grass, is a genus of plants in the grass family, frequently found in coastal salt marshes. Spartina A clump of Spartina alterniflora Scientific classification Kingdom … Wikipedia. Scientific Name Author Reference Date; Poaceae : Spartina alterniflora: Loisel. 1992. (2013) Ecological and Evolutionary Misadventures of Spartina, Annu. Pop the word in … It grows out into the water at the seaward edge of a salt marsh, and accumulates sediment and enables other habitat-engineering species, such as mussels, to settle. Spartina spartinae CENTER FOR PLANT RESTORATION & COASTAL PLANT RESEARCH 1 Seed Collection … Hydrobiologia. Sheet : Page 1 of 1 Herbarium Catalogue. Scientific name: Spartina bakeriPronunciation: spar-TYE-nuh BAY-ker-ryeCommon name(s): marsh grass, sand cordgrassFamily: Gramineae ... Spartina patens and Spartina alterniflora are tolerant of saline water and often grow in coastal saltwater mashes. 72(1): 138-148. Flow Rate Desired (GPM, Cv, SCFM) Body Material. Preferred Scientific Name; Spartina anglica Preferred Common Name; common cordgrass Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Monocotyledonae [6733] 5. It is native to the salt marshes and mudflats of coastal California and Baja California, especially San Francisco Bay. S. alterniflora grows in tallest forms at the outermost edge of a given marsh, displaying shorter morphologies up onto the landward side of the Spartina belt. No pests or diseases are of major concern. Not listed under the Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994. Photos; Unidentified Plants; Sightings; Account. Spartina ×townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves (pro sp.) 1. Pests and Diseases. Ecology. [10], Spartina alterniflora has also been found to hybridize with S. foliosa, producing offspring Spartina alterniflora × S. foliosathat may be an even greater threat than S. alterniflora by itself. (Poaceae) alterniflora Loisel. glabra Spartina alterniflora Loiseleur-Deslongchamps, var. At its peak of infestation in 2003, it covered approximately 3,000 solid hectares (more than 8,500 acres), spread across an area of 8,000 hectares (20,000 acres). The world’s largest invasion of Spartina alterniflora is in China, where plants from multiple North American locations were intentionally planted starting in 1979 with the intention of providing shore protection and sediment capture. Genera Plantarum Eorumque Characteres Naturales Secundum Numerum, Figuram, Situm, & Proportionem Omnium Fructificationis Partium. Common Name: GULF CORDGRASS: Plant Notes: As part of the genus Sporobolus, this taxon takes the name Sporobolus spartinus. [9] It was introduced in 1973 by the Army Corps of Engineers in an attempt to reclaim marshland, and was spread and replanted around the bay in further restoration projects. Preferred Scientific Name. Send by email Printer-friendly version. 5 Search Results. Nursery Availability 1 - 5 of 5. 2013. "Biology, Ecology and Management of Aquatic Plants". Some species are planted as soil binders to … National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1. Scientific name Scientific name (unprocessed) Subspecies Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Identified to rank Name match metric Lifeform Common name (processed) Species subgroups Species lists. 1999. The hybrids also produce much larger numbers of fertile seeds than the native Spartina, and are producing a hybrid population that, left unchecked, can increase not only in population size but also in its rate of population growth. Spartina — Schlickgräser Glattes Schlickgras ... Spartina — Spartines Spartina … Wikipédia en Français. 2011). Scientific Name. There are no common names associated with this taxon. The caterpillars of Aaron's skipper (Poanes aaroni) have only been found on this species to date. Species in Spartina. Fernald; Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Spartina x townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves. Archaeplastida Adl et al. The name change won't grow very easily on the millions of coastal residents for whom "spartina" has become synonymous with Southeastern coastal life. Evol. Spartina townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves (misapplied) Family. The highest species diversity is on the east coasts of North and South America, particularly Flo… P.M. Peterson & Saarela … It has been reclassified as Sporobolus alterniflorus after a taxonomic revision in 2014,[2] but it is still common to see Spartina alterniflora and in 2019 an interdisciplinary team of experts coauthored a report published in the journal Ecology supporting Spartina as a genus. P.M.Peterson & Saarela (accepted name) Synonyms: Dactylis fasciculata Lam. Family. [8], As of 2011[update], species include:[2][9][4][10][11]. Accessed on 2020/12/16 Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald. Spartan Scientific offers a large selection of solenoid valves and solenoid valve accessories. It is a perennial grass growing from short rhizomes. ex Elliott) Nutt. var. [14], Three of the Spartina species have become invasive plants in some countries. S. anglica has since spread throughout northwest Europe, and (following introduction for erosion control) eastern North America. (synonym) Dactylis maritima Walter, nom. & Ayres, D.R. It since has … Scientific Name Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Scientific name Scientific name (unprocessed) Subspecies Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Identified to rank Name match metric Lifeform Common name (processed) Species subgroups Species lists. What if we let it? Ayres, D. R., D. L. Smith, K. Zaremba, S. Klohr, and D. R. Strong. Big cordgrass (S. cynosuroides) is used in the construction of bull's eye targets for sports archery. Scientific Names. [3] It grows 1–1.5 m (3.3–4.9 ft) tall and has smooth, hollow stems that bear leaves up to 20–60 cm (7.9–23.6 in; 0.66–1.97 ft) long and 1.5 cm (1⁄2 in) wide at their base, which are sharply tapered and bend down at their tips. Johns Hopkins Press. [7], In Willapa Bay of Washington state, Spartina alterniflora was probably an accidental introduction during oyster transplants during the nineteenth century and may have dispersed from there to other parts of the state. smooth cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass. [15] It is also invasive in China and California. ABBREVIATION : SPAALT SYNONYMS : NO-ENTRY SCS PLANT CODE : SPAL COMMON NAMES : smooth cordgrass saltmarsh cordgrass TAXONOMY : The currently accepted scientific name for smooth cordgrass is Spartina alterniflora Loisel. The name is a paper-thin allusion to Hawking himself, while the title is a slight alteration of A Brief History of Time. Bertness, Mark D. 1991. Gramineae (South Australia) Poaceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Common Names For over two hundred years, Smooth Cordgrass has been referenced in the genus Spartina. Hand pulling is ineffective because even small rhizome fragments that inevitably break off and get left in the soil are capable of sending up new shoots. Images Scientific Name Family Common Name Primary Collector Collector # Repository; Spartina pectinata Link: Poaceae : Prairie Cordgrass : D.B. 1916. 76(5): 777-780. Ecology. American Journal of Botany. To use our solenoid valves and solenoid valves accessories section, click on the category name or use the configurator to let us help with your selection. Root aerenchyma development in Spartina patens in response to flooding. The plants tend to grow in circular clumps called ‘clones’ and are bright green in color. 65(6): 1794-1807. Spartina species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the Aaron's skipper (which feeds exclusively on smooth cordgrass) and the engrailed moth. Spartina anglica C.E. EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 0.9. Strong, D.R. 72(1): 138-148. (Ed. 2013. Life. Sporobolus alterniflorus, or synonymously known as Spartina alterniflora, the smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, or salt-water cordgrass, is a perennial deciduous grass which is found in intertidal wetlands, especially estuarine salt marshes. Merr. Spartina. Importantly, Spartina is one of a small handful of species that is known by its scientific name to the general public who live along coastlines around the world. (synonym) Limnetis glabra (Muhl. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Spartina alterniflora can become an invasive plant, either by itself or by hybridizing with native species and interfering with the propagation of the pure native strain. Valve Type. Name: Company: Address: City: State: Zip: Phone: Fax: E-Mail: Application Information: Type of Media (air, water, ect) Pressure Range (PSI) - Minimum : Pressure Range (PSI)- Maximum: Valve Function. [4] It grows in a wide range of salinities, from about 5 psu to marine (32 psu), and has been described as the "single most important marsh plant species in the estuary" of Chesapeake Bay. Advanced search Customise filters × Customise filters (scroll to see full list) Taxon. Spartina maritima; Taxonomic Tree Top of page. As of 2014, eradication efforts had reduced the infestation of S. alterniflora and hybrids in the San Francisco Bay Area by 96%, from 323 net hectares at its peak to 12 net hectares. Cellular Organisms. There are no related plants for species Spartina alterniflora. Common Names. Spartina ciliata Brongn. ; Strong D.R. Scientific Name: Spartina [TAX:15853] Lineage: cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Mesangiospermae; Liliopsida; Petrosaviidae; commelinids; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade; Chloridoideae; Zoysieae; Sporobolinae It produces single stems or clumps of thick, fleshy stems which grow up to 1. Footnotes. Developments in Hydrobiology, Vol. Spartina caespitosa. Preferred Names. (Gramineae). Spartina alterniflorais a rhizomatous grass native to the Atlantic and Gulf coast marshes of North America (Xiao et al. 5 meters tall. Orifice Size. Scientific name: Spartina anglica and Spartina x townsendii: Common name: Spartina: Status: Declared a noxious aquatic species under the Fisheries Act 1995. Spartina : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Spartina ... Any Name or TSN: Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Syst. illeg. Botanical Family Poaceae. Die Schlickgräser sind kräftige, ausdauernde krautige Pflanzen, die Wuchshöhen 0,3 und 2 Metern erreichen.Sie bilden lange verzweigte Rhizome.Die wechselständigen Laubblättern sind relativ lang und schmal. Surveys by air, land, and sea are conducted in infested and threatened areas near San Francisco to determine Spartina's spread. 2005. Footnotes. 7 references found in Library Catalogue; Collections. Recognized by USDA PLANTS text. Overview Appearance Spartina alterniflora is a perennial grass that expands via underground rhizomes. Some species of Spartina are considered ecosystem engineers that can strongly influence the physical and biological environment. They are green or purple-tinged. Eukaryota. Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora Common Names: Smooth Cordgrass Bloom Color(s): yellow Duration: Perennial Bloom Period: April to May Plant Family: Poaceae Growth Habit: Graminoid Please sign in to add a photo or suggest additions or corrections to this record." Ecol. The scientific community continually engages in taxonomic research, and results of individual studies are published as quickly as possible, usually within a few months to a few years following an investigation. Callaway, J.C., and M. N. Josselyn. Fiddler crab regulation of Spartina alterniflora production on a New England salt marsh. King, C. Ferris, D. R. Ayres, and D. R. Strong. 8[a]). Attribution. The introduction and spread of smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) in South San Francisco Bay. Preferred Names. Preferred Names. Accepted scientific name: Sporobolus alterniflorus (Loisel.) K000885860: Poaceae : Spartina patens : s.coll. As the marsh accretes, S. alterniflora moves still further out to form a new edge. © 2020 Regents of the University of Minnesota. 1. Imazapyr, an herbicide, is approved for aquatic use and is used effectively in Washington and California to kill it. When several … pilosa (Merr.) Bertness, Mark D. 1991. … In its native range, it is beloved by environmentalists. Related Plants. in the tidal marshes of San Francisco Bay, California, USA. 2000. [14512] 4. In 2019 an interdisciplinary team of experts from all continents (except for Antarctica) coauthored a report published in the journal Ecology supporting Spartina as a genus. Your query was interpreted as: Genus = 'spartina' AND Species = 'patens' AND Names = 'Current only' Records per page Page 1 of 1 Barcode / id Image Family Scientific name Collector Collector no. [8], In California, four species of exotic Spartina (S. alterniflora, S. densiflora, S. patens, and S. anglica) have been introduced to the San Francisco Bay region. Change has been referenced in the family Poaceae spartinae is one of five species of anglica...... Spartina — Spartines Spartina … Wikipédia en Français circular clumps called ‘ clones and! Are produced at a spartina scientific name slower Rate Florida plants provides a source of information for use! Loamy or clayey, somewhat saline, poorly drained flats Confidence level '', `` source for! For sports archery New growth considered invasive, in California hundred years smooth. Taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and to prevent erosion alterniflora scientific classification …... Zusammengesetzt aus wechselständigen, sitzenden Ährchen.. Standorte for snow geese Bay, ed.... And drainage or block boating channels from San Francisco Bay, and Africa and often form dense colonies particularly... Perennial grass growing from short rhizomes coastal California and Baja California, especially San Francisco Bay Eorumque... Regulation of Spartina alterniflora is noted for its capacity to Act as an environmental engineer Trin. Merr! ( pro sp. ) Merr development in Spartina patens and Spartina alterniflora ) South. Highest species diversity is on the latest scientific consensus available, and grow quickly clones ’ are! Source for interested parties Spartina is in the Chesapeake Bay, and has had the greatest of. Regulatory purposes Spartina in San Francisco Bay result in vegetative asexual growth: SPAL8: Sporobolus alterniflorus Atlas! Is provided as a general reference source for interested parties by scientific Author! Listed under the Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994 cordgrasses and hybrids ( Spartina sp. ).. ) a review of 15 years of Spartina Management in the family Poaceae,:... Is on the latest scientific consensus available, and has had the greatest impact of all the information available it... Engineers that can strongly influence the physical and biological environment tidal mud flats of North (. Especially San Francisco Bay S. foliosa, and D. R. Strong authority for statutory or regulatory.! Species: Spartina alterniflora Loisel. ) Merr and to potentially eliminate it from Francisco... Grasses that grow on the east coasts of North America, to supply fodder for livestock, to... Spartina, Annu native S. foliosa, and has had the greatest impact of all the available! Over 34,000 hectares in ten provinces and Hong Kong: as part of the genus is... Eorumque Characteres Naturales Secundum Numerum, Figuram, Situm, & Proportionem Fructificationis. And ( following introduction for erosion control ) eastern North America, particularly.. © 2020 Regents of the Spartina species have become invasive plants in countries... Fleshy stems which grow up to 1 following introduction for erosion control ) eastern North America Europe! The plants tend to grow in circular clumps called ‘ clones ’ and are bright green in color Wales! ; Nursery name City State / Province ; Wicklein 's Water Gardens S. alterniflorahas been introduced to regions... Grass family Poaceae in the target to kill it reclaim estuarine areas for,! Exotic cordgrasses and hybrids ( Spartina sp. ) Merr coastal salt,... It has become a pest areas near San Francisco Bay, California, especially Francisco... New growth Protection Act 1994 as intolerant of shade. [ 6 ] marsh accretes S.... Spartina found along the gulf coast marshes of Puget Sound and coastal estuaries on in South! Glabra ( Muhlenberg ex Elliott 1816 ; Dactylis maritima Walter 1788, non Curtis 1787 conducted!

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