A unique rock art cave site known as Kanam depicts ancient elephants, elephant riders, deer and wild cow (or buffalo) in red ochre paint. Local elephant masters claimed there was more ritual and magic associated with these highly critical items than all others related to elephant capture. Cardamom hills are a part of the south Western Ghats nestled in the southeast of Keralaand southeast of Tamil Nadu.Anai Mudi is the highest peak in the Cardamom hills. Eravimala is one of the highest … Those include the Nilgiri Hills, with their highest peak, Doda Betta (8,652 feet [2,637 metres]); and the Anaimalai, Palni, and Cardamom hills, all three of which radiate from the highest peak in the Western Ghats, Anai Peak (Anai Mudi, 8,842 feet [2,695… 6.3% of residents 25 and older have a four-year degree, about average for South L.A. but low for the county ; In Los Angeles County, Baldwin Park, Lake Los Angeles and West Whittier-Los Nietos have the nearest percentage of residents 25 and older with a four-year degree. They cover about 2,800 km of mountainous terrain with deep valleys, and includes the drainages of the west flowing Periyar, Mullayar and Pamba rivers. Until recently, Nepal has been the world's largest producer of large cardamom. Agasthyamalai (or Pothigai as it is known in Tamil) has long been worshipped by the people living in its shadow and is now protected for its high levels of plant diversity. The Anaimalai Hills is also known as Elephant Hill located in the border of state of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Western ghats are the source of major rivers of Peninsular India. The northern part of Cardamom Mountains is home to the southernmost natural habitats of Betula (species Betula alnoides). The lower slopes of the hills now have coffee and tea plantations as well as teak forests of great economic value. To see the weather forecasts for the other elevations, use … These people usually live in higher altitudes, sometimes in remote areas, in China, Laos and Vietnam. How do you know it when you see it? In 2008, Wildlife Alliance launched a community-based ecotourism program in the village of Chi-Phat, marketed as the "gateway to the Cardamoms". Project/ Activity. Hi Chandan, you are doing a good job. The Cardamoms are home to one of the largest protected wild elephant populations in Southeast Asia. Anamudi Peak (8,842 feet [2,695 metres]) lies at the extreme southwestern end of the range and is the highest peak in southern India. Anamalai Hills. Activities offered can include feeding resident wildlife, jungle hiking, radio tracking and setting camera traps to monitor released wildlife. The Western Ghats of India is home to many wildlife sanctuaries and national parks and the protected area is home to several endangered and vulnerable species of Indian animals and birds. The Nilgiri Hills’ height ranges from 1,500 to 2,000 metres. Cardamom Hills (kär´dəməm), range, c.4,000 ft (1,220 m) high, c.1,000 sq mi (2,590 sq km), Kerala state, southern tip of India. Cardamom hills are to the south of Annamalai hills and are separated from them by the Shenkottai pass. (polypedates megacephalus, spot-legged tree frog), With the establishment of the Southern Cardamom National Park in May 2016, nearly all of the Cardamom Mountains are now under some form of high level protection, mostly national park area and wildlife sanctuaries. In the late 2010s, international conservation organisations, and the UN, has collaborated with the Cambodian government to halt a number of planned construction projects and clearings in protected areas. Palani hills are a part of the Annamalai range. In 2016, the Cambodian government established a collaboration with international conservation organisations to increase on-ground patrolling and actual park ranger services, building several ranger headquarters and hiring armed personnel with arresting rights. The Cardamom hills are home to tribes like Mudugan, Urumban and Irulan who work in the tea gardens to earn their livelihood. If you’re interested in getting some exercise with panoramic views over Griffith Park, consider hiking a loop to the summit’s of three park peaks: Mount Chapel, Mount Bell, and Mount Hollywood.. Agastya Malai: 1869: 6132 : Sub-peaks are excluded from this list. The cave and paintings may have played important roles for rituals and magic used to placate ancestors and spirits; seek protection (elephant capture is very dangerous); bring good fortune; and transmit specialized knowledge (teaching/training). The Cardamom Hills are famous for pepper and coffee plantation in the Western Ghats and under consideration as a World Heritage Site. Growing cardamom has become an important source of income for many poor farmers. BIOLOGICAL SERIES. Your email address will not be published. The Cardamom Mountains being part of the southern part of European Ghats situated in southern east Kerala and Tamil Nadu southern west at South Indian. (iv) The Indian Desert, Western Ghats, Lakshadweep Islands. Please submit any useful information about climbing Cardamom Hills that may be useful to other climbers. These parks and Sanctuaries are the part of Nilgiri biosphere reserve forest and an important wildlife corridor between the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats. While the Cambodian forests in the Cardamom Mountains are fairly intact,[citation needed] the section in Thailand has been badly affected. Location – Idukki. Kuznetsov, S.P. Vol. Highest peaks over 4,500 feet (1,370 meters). We then visit the unmissable Sri Meenakshi temple Cardamom Hills is one of the World Heritage Sites selected and known for its cardamom, pepper and coffee spices. Saser Kangri in Jammu and Kashmir, Jongsong Peak in Sikkim, Mukut Parbat in Uttarakhand,Amarkantak of Vindhya Range in Madhya Pradesh, Jindhagada peak of Eastern Ghats in Andhra Pradesh,Goodwill Peak is the highest point of the Vindhyas in Damoh district, Pothigai Hills and Ponmudi peak Kerala and Agastya Mala is the highest peak in Kerala south of the Cardamom Hills. Eld's deer, muntjac, sambar, gaur, kouprey and banteng were probably far more prevalent in the past. This is spread in a length of 500 km and contains most heavy glaciers only next to Polars. The Biligiriranga Hills range is one of the major hill range, located at the confluence of the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats. This largely inaccessible mountain range formed one of the last strongholds of the Khmer Rouge, driven out by Vietnamese forces during the Cambodian–Vietnamese War. In 2002, however, a transborder highway to Thailand was completed south of the Cardamoms, along the coast. former British Raj hill-station of Munnar in the Western Ghats. All Rights Reserved by WalkThroughIndia.com. A reptile and amphibian survey led in June 2007 by Dr Lee Grismer of La Sierra University in Riverside, California, US and the conservation organisation Fauna and Flora International uncovered new species, such as a new Cnemaspis gecko, C. Avalanche hill is home of twin-peaks of Kudikkadu and Kolaribetta, located at Mukurthi National Park of Nilgiris. [22] Among the animals are fourteen endangered and threatened mammal species, including the largest population of Asian elephant in Cambodia and possibly the whole of Indochina although this still needs to be proved. They conjoin the Anaimalai Hills to the northwest, the Palni Hills to the northeast and the Agasthyamalai Hills to the south as far as the Ariankavu pass. A.N. The human riders may represent elephant capture and training activities - a major cultural tradition among various ethnic groups in the area until the 1970s. The Western Ghats mountain range is one of the major tourist attraction in the country, also known as Sahyadhris range in Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka state. (ii) Peaks K2, Kanchenjunga, Nanga Parbat and the Anai Mudi. Mountain Ranges in North East India. [19] Other conifers include Pinus kesiya, Dacrycarpus imbricatus, Podocarpus neriifolius, P. pilgeri and Nageia wallichiana. [23] There are at least 34 species of amphibians, three of them described as new species to science from here. Meesapulimala Peak Meesapulimala is the second highest peak in the Western Ghats,located in Idukki district of Kerala at an elevation of 2,640 metres (8,661 ft). The Palakkad Gap is one of the low mountain pass in the Western Ghats at an elevation of 300 metres (980 ft) in the Kerala. Golden Valley is located near the famous hill station of the Thiruvananthapuram, Ponmudi. Rivers flowing east towards Bay of Bengal are – … The site may date to as early as the Funan period (1st - 6th centuries) when the practice of capturing, training, and trading live elephants was first historically noted (a mission was sent to China in 357 AD with trained elephants as part of the tributary gifts to Emperor Mu of Jin). Flower's long-headed lizard (pseudocalotes floweri), a species endemic to this region, Snakes. Western Ghats sub ranges or Mountain hills are home to list of the highest peaks,gaps and so many undiscovered and endemic species of fauna along with major tourist attractions. The land of western ghats is bless with nature and home to numerous species of plants, flower and shola forest along with the a wide range of Mammals,Reptiles,birds,Fish and Amphibians. CARDAMOM HILLS CARDAMOM HILLS – Hills of India. It is possible that the practice, technology and knowledge was obtained through South Asian influence in the early first millennium AD. Be the first to submit your climbing note! So Nice Yaar…Thank u so muchfor thz information…love u, Your email address will not be published. Deer and wild cow/buffalo, however, may have been hunted to near extinction by the 15th - 17th centuries. Previously a logging and hunting community, villagers now make sustainable income through homestays, multiple day guided treks to natural and cultural sites, mountain bike, boat and bird watching tours. [citation needed], The Wildlife Release Station in Koh Kong Province is a release site for animals rescued from the illegal wildlife trade in Cambodia by the NGO Wildlife Alliance. [10], The inaccessibility of the hills has also helped to preserve the primeval forest and ecosystems of the area relatively intact. Located at the junction of the Cardamom Hills, Anaimalai Hills, and Palani Hills, Anaimudi/Anamudi Peak of Munnar, Kerala, has an elevation of … The highest mountain peak of the Southern Plateau Block is not Doda Beta but it is Anaimudi (2,695 m) situated in the Anaimalai Hills. Anai Mudi the highest peak in the Western Ghats (2,690m) has similarities with Sri Lanka’s Pidurutalagala It’s height ranges from 2000mts to 3000 mts above sea level. Cardamom is known to be one of the oldest spice known in the history of Mankind. pyramid-shaped peak lords over the Ashambu hills near Kanyakumari. Doddabetta (in the Nilgiris) is the highest peak. The station was opened to tourists in December 2013, offering guests an insight into the workings of a wildlife rehabilitation and release site while staying in jungle chalets and enjoying Cambodian hospitality. They are thought to be home to over 100 mammals such as the large Indian civet and banteng cattle, and most importantly the mountains are thought to shelter at least 62 globally threatened animal species and 17 globally threatened trees, many of them endemic to Cambodia. Some of the paintings may be various species of wild cow or buffalo. By contrast, only 1,000 to 1,500 mm (40 to 60 inches) fall on the wooded eastern slopes in the rain shadow facing the interior Cambodian plain, such as the Kirirom National Park. Other mammals, many of which are threatened, include Indochinese tiger, clouded leopard (Pardofelis nebulosa), dhole (a wild dog) (Cuon alpinus), gaur (Bos gaurus), banteng (Bos javanicus), the disputed kting voar (Pseudonovibos spiralis), Malayan sun bear, pileated gibbon (Hylobates pileatus), Sumatran serow (Capricornis sumatraensis), Sunda pangolin and the Tenasserim white-bellied rat. [18] Being one of the largest and still mostly unexplored forests in Southeast Asia, it is separated from other rainforests in the region by the large Khorat Plateau to the north. [16] In 2016, the southern slopes of the Cardamom Mountains were designated as a new national park; Southern Cardamom National Park. Satpura range is a series of seven mountains (‘Sat’ = seven and ‘pura’ = mountains) … The peak of Kolaribetta is one of the seven tallest summits of blue mountains of South India, with an elevation of 2,630 metres (8,629 ft). The highest elevation of the Cardamom Mountains is Phnom Aural in the northeast at 1,813 m (5,948 ft). In Cambodia, indigenous people are collectively referred to as Khmer Loeu. Palakkad Gap divides the Western Ghats to the north. The percentage of residents 25 and older with less than a high school diploma is high for the county. It is difficult to distinguish the possible cow from the possible deer representations due to the simple silhouette style. The peak with an elevation of 2,695 m (8,842 ft) is located in the region of Eravikulam National Park near the Cardamom Hills. Consider things such as access and accommodation at the base of Cardamom Hills, … Important hills are Nilgiris, Anaimalai and … Threats to the ecological stability and biological diversity of the region include illegal wildlife poaching, habitat destruction due to illegal logging, construction and infrastructure projects, plantation clearings, mining projects, and forest fires caused by slash-and-burn agriculture. Local ethnic groups were able to maintain, sustain and promote elephant populations through a somewhat symbiotic relation until the 20th century. Binturong, porcupine, pangolins, civets, macaques and an array of birds are among the many species that have been released on site.

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