While in college, he landed a job testing automatic aircraft controls at an aerospace laboratory close to the university. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. In due course, he was able to make important inventions that revolutionized how we live. Following this success, he earned another patent in 1961 for an electrical resistor that was uniquely inexpensive and simple to manufacture. He patented more than 25electronic devices, and hisinventions greatly assisted him in overcoming the obstacles that society placed in front of himduring that era of segregation. After graduating from Fisk in 1941, Boykin began working as a lab assistant for Majestic Radio and TV Corporation, in Chicago, Illinois, eventually rising to the rank of supervisor. ", Majestic Radio and Television Corporation, List of African-American inventors and scientists, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Otis_Boykin&oldid=1142263212, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Booker T. Washington High School, FISK University, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 12:23. [4] He was subsequently hired as a laboratory assistant for the Majestic Radio and Television Corporation; at that company, he rose to become foreman of their factory. In 1964, Boykin moved to Paris, creating electronic innovations for a new market of customers. The inventor Otis Frank Boykin, known for inventing the wire precision resistor, was born on August 29, 1920 in Dallas, Texas. In 2013, Marian Croak was inducted into Women in Technology Internationals hall of fame, a move that recognizes her remarkable achievements in tech. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. Boykin was born on Aug. 29, 1920, in Dallas, Texas, to a family of modest means. Boykin died in Chicago in 1982 as a result of heart failure. John C Abercrombie. [4] The device essentially uses electrical impulses to maintain a regular heartbeat. On this day in 1961, an improved version of Boykins electrical resistor was published and caught the attention of the military and one of Americas top computer companies. Heres a list of 14 of them that, until now, you probably didnt know about. Following high school, Boykin began college at Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, simultaneously working at an aerospace laboratory in Nashville as a laboratory assistant testing automatic controls for aircraft. Perhaps most importantly, his work was used to create the first successful 0pacemaker. Boykin's inventions also helped the world achieve the technology so prevalent today. Redding was raised in Macon, Georgia, where he was deeply influenced by the subtle grace of Sam Cooke and the raw energy of Little Richard. Celebrate 50 Years of Innovation With the National Inventors Hall of Fame! Variations of his resistor technologies are used in televisions, radios, computers, pacemakers, and guided missiles. Drew was one of the most prominent doctors working in his field, and one of the only African-Americans, during a time when blood donation was still separated along lines of race. She has another 100 patents currently under review. From a humble background as the son of a carpenter, he worked his way up the society. Login to BlackFacts.com using your favorite Social Media Login. He is also known to have created a range of consumer innovations including a burglar-proof cash register and a chemical air filter. Soon thereafter, he decided to try to develop a business of his own a founded Boykin-Fruth, Incorporated. His designs are still in use in nearly all aspects of electronic gadgets. This made electronics more durable and affordable. 15025. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. Enter the email address and password you used to join BlackFacts.com. On this day in 1961, an improved version of Boykin's electrical resistor was published and caught the attention of the military and one of America's top computer companies. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. [6], In 19461947, he studied at Illinois Institute of Technology,[7] but dropped out after two years; some sources say it was because he could not afford his tuition, but he later stated he left for an employment opportunity, and did not have time to return to finish his degree. He focused primarily on resistors technology that reduces the flow of electricity to allow the safe operation of an electronic device. Otis Boykin. He is today hailed as the person who made vast improvements on how the heart by-pass implants work in saving lives. He was 61 years of age and still researching. Click the appropriate button below and you will be redirected to your Social Media Website for confirmation and then back to Blackfacts.com once successful. This patent a huge breakthrough in science had theability to withstand extreme accelerations and shocks and great temperature changes without danger of breakage of the fine resistance wire or other detrimental effects. Due to the significant cost reduction of electrical components and the fact that the electrical resistor was more reliable than others on the market, theU.S. military utilizedthis device for guided missiles; IBM used it for computers. What Will Your Child Gain From NIHF Education Programs? A pacemaker is a medical device, placed inside the body, that helps the heart to beat steadily. The entrepreneurial bug bit early, and he soon. Boykin was born on August 29, . Her experiments with theoretical physics paved the way for numerous developments in the telecommunication space including the touch-tone telephone, the portable fax, caller ID, call waiting, and the fiber-optic cable. That same year, he took a job as a lab assistant with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago, Illinois. He took a job as a lab assistant with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago. Boykins inventions included a chemical air filter, a burglar-proof cash register, and an improved electrical resistor. Invented Resistors for Pacemakers. He collaborated with science greats Hiram Maxim and Thomas Edison. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/otis-boykin-biography-1991373. While in college, he landed a job testing automatic aircraft controls at an aerospace laboratory close to the university. He had to end his studies in 1947 when he could no longer afford the tuition, but this temporary setback only motivated him to work harder on his own inventions. Otis Frank Boykin earned his first patent in 1959. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. This occurred on March 13, 1982, in Chicago. His mother died of heart failure when he was 1 year old. Among his other inventions is a burglar-proof cash register.[16]. Otis Boykin was an inventor responsible for many important electrical devices that are used in modern times, most notably the electrical resistor. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Otis Boykin, Birth Year: 1920, Birth date: August 29, 1920, Birth State: Texas, Birth City: Dallas, Birth Country: United States. Nilsen Research Labs. Otis Redding, (born September 9, 1941, Dawson, Georgia, U.S.died December 10, 1967, near Madison, Wisconsin), American singer-songwriter, one of the great soul stylists of the 1960s. However, this did not deter him, and after graduating as valedictorian from Dallas's Booker T. Washington High School in 1938, he earned a scholarship to attend Fisk University. Despite this setback, Boykin realized that a Masters Degree was not a pre-requisite for inventive competence. With a scientific mindset, Otis Boykin had a keen interest in electronic gadgets. Otis Boykin earned his first patent when he developed the wire precision resistor in 1959. Soon after graduating, Otis Boykin joined Majestic Radio and TV Corporation. Some of his lesser known inventions include a burglar-proof cash register and a chemical air filter - both of which were never produced. But without Otis Boykin, pacemakers wouldn't have the pacing technology they do today. In an interview with Medical Design & Outsourcing, Gabriel Mouchawar, divisional VP of product development at Abbott, explained that Boykins early technological contributions proved essential to making pacemakers accessible for many more people. In fact, hes often called The Bill Gates of Africa.. Boykin, while working as a consultant in Chicago, came up with several variations on the resistors that were commercially successful. Boykin pursued graduate studies at the Illinois Institute of Technology from 1946 to 1947, but unfortunately, he had to drop out when his family could no longer afford to pay tuition. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Otis Boykin was an inventor responsible for many important electrical devices that are used in modern times, most notably the electrical resistor. FUN FACTS Engineer Otis Boykin were born on Sunday, in a leap year, birthstone is Peridot, the seaon was Summer in the Chinese year of Monkey, it is 233 days until Otis Boykin next birthday. Boykin was born August 29, 1920 in Dallas, Texas. Otis Boykin, who was born in 1920, was an avid inventor. A resistor is an electronic component that slows the flow of an electrical current. To protect his inventions from imitations, Otis Boykin patented all his researches. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. He patented an electrical resistor in 1961 that was easy to produce and inexpensive. Versions of his resistor were soon used in radios, televisions, computers, and guided missiles. He gained valuable experience in electronics. After graduating from high school, he attended Fisk College in Nashville, Tennessee, graduating in 1941. At the same time, he decided to continue his education, pursuing graduate studies at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago, Illinois. Most notably, however, his work enabled control functions for the first successful, implantable pacemaker. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. [4] Boykin attended Booker T. Washington High School in Dallas, where he was the valedictorian, graduating in 1938. He graduated in 1941 and took a job as a laboratory assistant with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago, Illinois. He graduated from Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1941. This is necessary to prevent too much electricity from passing through a component than is necessary or even safe. Thanks to Charles Drew, that blood is available. Boykin died of heart failure in Chicago in 1982. African American inventor Otis F. Boykins work on improved electrical resistors made possible the steady workings of a variety of now-ubiquitous electronic devices. Did you ever enjoy water gun fights as a kid? Two years later, he came up with a resistor-capacitor. QUICK FACTS Name: Otis Boykin Birth Year: 1920 Birth date: August 29, 1920 Birth State: Texas Birth City: Dallas Birth Country: United States Gender: Male Best Known For: Otis Boykin's. Boykin was born on Aug. 29, 1920, in Dallas, Texas, to a family of modest means. [2][3] His father, Walter B. Boykin, was a carpenter, and later became a preacher. Boykin had 26 patents in his name and is famed for the development of . Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. He stayed there for about three years. But this single improvement was among a long list of achievements. He has patented as many as 26 devices and was inducted into the Nation Inventors Hall of . In 1961, he developed another cheap to assemble resistor. Otis Boykin graduated from Fisk College in 1941 and took a job with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation. The new unit was relatively affordable and soon found its way into the US Military machines. Variations of his resistor models are used around the world today in televisions, computers, and radios. Aug 29, 1920; fave; like; share; Boykin was born on August 29, 1920 in Dallas, Texas. The Ten Most Interesting Little Known Black History Facts. After graduating from Fisk University in 1941 in Nashville, Tennessee, hewas employed as a laboratory assistant for the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation of Chicago, testing automatic controls for airplanes. To further his studies, he enrolled for a Master Degree at the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1946. Boykin died in 1982 in Chicago. There and at other companies, he gained . "Otis Boykin." In 1946 Boykin began graduate studies at Illinois Institute of Technology but dropped out within a year because his family could no longer financially assist Boykin with his tuition. He eventually became an independent consultant, or adviser, for electronics companies in the United States and Europe. Otis Boykin's noteworthy inventions include a wire precision resistor and a control unit for the pacemaker. (2021, February 16). Source: Black History Resources. Otis Frank Boykin (August 29, 1920 March 26, 1982) was an American inventor and engineer. Electrical resistors and its technology was transformed due to the inventions of Otis Boykin. He later became a research engineer with the P.J. To discover our many amazing NIHF Inductees, we invite you to visit our website. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. Bellis, Mary. Boykin attended Booker T. Washington High School from 1934 to 1938. This genius also designed an improved railroad car bathroom and an early air conditioning unit. Boykin created the electrical capacitator in 1965 and an electrical resistance capacitor in 1967 as well as a number of consumer products ranging from a burglar-proof cash register to a chemical air filter. [14], Other notable inventions include a variable resistor used in guided missiles. Like BlackAmericaWeb.com onFacebook. He developed the wire precision resistor which enabled manufacturers to accurately designate a value of resistance for an individual piece of wire in electronic equipment. He focused primarily on resistors technology that reduces the flow of electricity to allow the safe operation of an electronic device. [5] One of his mentors was Dr. Denton Deere, an engineer, and inventor with his own laboratory. His mother, Sarah, was a maid, who died of heart failure when Otis was a year old. Boykins father, Walter Boykin, worked as a carpenter and later became a minister. During this era, electronics were also just beginning. Life has its ironies. Boykin spent most of his time in the laboratory. A resistor is a crucial electronic component that impedes the flow of electrical current. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. Following this success, he earned another patent in 1961 for an electrical resistor that was uniquely inexpensive and simple to manufacture. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. Follow us onTwitter. At the Manhattan Project, Wilkins worked with future Nobel laureate Eugene Wigner and made significant contributions to nuclear-reactor physics, now known as the Wilkins effect and the Wigner-Wilkins spectrum. At 13, he became the University of Chicagos youngest student. His resistor was quickly incorporated into a number of products, including guided missiles and IBM computers in the United States and overseas. "Inventor of Heart Stimulator Honored at Memorial Service. Boykin had 26 patents in his name and is famed for the development of IBM computers, burglar-proof cash register, chemical air filters, and an electronic resistor used in controlled missiles and other devices. Over the course of his career, Boykin would go on to earn a total of 12 U.S. patents relating to resistors and similar electronic components. It could function well under rugged shocks without breakages. Otis Frank Boykin was born in 1920 in Dallas, Texas, the seventh of eight children. It was here that he did much of his pacemaker research. 2023 InvenTeam Mid-Grant Technical Reviews. Meanwhile, he continued working on resistors until the end of his life. He was the seventh of eight children of Walter Benjamin and Sarah Jane (Cox) Boykin. He later relocated to Paris in 1964. The most famous of his inventions was the resistor used in the heart by-pass gadget, also known as the heart pacesetter. Boykin continued his education at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago from 1946 to 1947, but he had to drop out when he could no longer pay tuition. These are the refrigerated trucks that, to this day, safely transport stored blood to the location where it is needed most. Otis Frank Boykin was born on August 29, 1920, in Dallas, Texas. Born August 29th in Dallas, Texas, Otis Boykin attended Booker T Washington High School in Dallas, Texas before graduating as the Valedictorian in 1938 and moving onto the famous . One of Latimers greatest inventions was the carbon filament, a vital component of the light bulb. Otis Boykin is best known for inventing an improved electrical resistor used in computers, radios, television sets and a variety of electronic devices. The early demise of his mother through a heart failure inspired him to help others. His venture did not last for long. Boykins mother, Sarah Boykin, worked as a maid before dying in 1921 before Boykins first birthday. Best Known For: Otis Boykins noteworthy inventions include a wire precision resistor and a control unit for the pacemaker. Otis Boykin was an African-American Inventor and Engineer, best known for his work in the field of Electronics and his involvement in the improvement of the Pacemaker. ", , John Cassato Jr. Drew eventually resigned from his position with the American Red Cross over their insistence on adhering to this policy. Otis Boykin was born in Dallas, Texas in 1920 to a working class family and graduated high school in 1938 as valedictorian of his class. Otis Boykin (1920-1982) According to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Otis Boykin was an inventor whose work with electrical resistors paved the way for the first successful pacemaker. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. Otis Frank Boykin (August 29, 1920 - March 26, 1982) was an American inventor and engineer. This was followed by his 1961 patent for an electrical resistor that was both inexpensive and easy to produce. His most famous invention was a control unit for the pacemaker. Over the course of his life he earned over 25 patents, his first issued in 1959 and his last in 1985. 1920. This resistor would later be used in radios and televisions. In 1959, Boykin invented his wire precision resistor and two . Lonnie wasnt a toymaker, he was actually an Aerospace Engineer for NASA with a resume boasting a stint with the US Air Force, work on the Galileo Jupiter probe and Mars Observer project, and more than 40 patents. He undertook various tasks but excelled at . Soon he was reassembling wire resistors for domestic electronic appliances. ", "Chicago Inventor Sues Company for $5 Million,", "African-American Inventors That Changed Our Lives," (, Dawn Turner Trice. His mother was a homemaker and his father was a carpenter. [citation needed], Boykin then moved to Chicago, where he found work as a clerk at Electro Manufacturing Company. Martin Luther King Jr. Facts. According to MIT, he"created an electrical capacitor in 1965 and an electrical resistance capacitor in 1967, as well as a number of electrical resistance elements." In 1961, he earned another patent for an improved version of this concept. Boykin invented a variable resistor used in guided missile parts and a control unit for heart stimulators; theunit was used in the artificial heart pacemaker, a device created to produce electrical shocks to the heart to maintain a healthy heart rate. Despite his input, Boykin died of a heart attack himself. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. 2023-24 InvenTeam Grants Application Open! He was forced to drop out in 1947, after only two years of education, because he was unable to afford tuition. [15] His most famous invention was likely a control unit for the artificial cardiac pacemaker. Otis Boykin was born in Dallas, Texas on August 29, 1920. Otis BoykinAt the time, the field of electronics was very popular among the science community and Boykin took a special interest in working with resistors. Otis F. Boykin was born on August 29, 1920 in Dallas, Texas. Copyright 1997 - 2023 Black Facts. Varying reports say he held between 26 to 28 patents. Otis Boykin. The Fisk University graduate spent two years at the Illinois Institute of Technology, leaving early to pursue work. In an effort to improve efficiency and eliminate the frequent stopping necessary for lubrication of trains, McCoy devised a method of automating the task. In 1959, Boykin earned his first patent for his wire precision resistor, which enabled a precise amount of resistance that could be customized to meet a certain purpose. Jesse Ernest Wilkins, Jr. is one of Americas most important contemporary mathematicians. She also played a major role in the emergency of online video, later serving on the senior management team at Hulu. After graduating high school, he attended Fisk College in Nashville, Tennessee. Due to lack of tuition fees, he soon dropped out of college in 1947, just under two years after he enrolled. Today's Texas Birthdays 36 Windell Middlebrooks Jan. 08 1979 35 Allison Harvard Although she was a full-time nurse, she recognized the security threats to her home and devised a system that would alert her of strangers at her door and contact relevant authorities as quickly as possible. Resistors made possible the steady workings of a variety of now-ubiquitous electronic.! To Chicago, where he found work as a clerk at Electro Company... Electronic component that impedes the flow of an electronic component that impedes the of... Failure in Chicago in 1982 as a lab assistant with the P.J click `` original! Inventive competence and Sarah Jane ( Cox ) Boykin was 61 years of age and researching. We hope you and your family enjoy the new unit was relatively affordable and soon found its way the! His mentors was Dr. Denton Deere, an engineer, and he soon, however, his was... A minister of online video, later serving on the senior management at... Before boykins first birthday patented all his researches Corporation in Chicago, Illinois have pacing... Also designed an improved railroad car bathroom and an early air conditioning unit heart Stimulator at. Content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar attended Booker T. Washington high school he. Component that slows otis boykin interesting facts flow of electrical current and soon found its into. Education Programs for domestic electronic appliances a keen interest in electronic gadgets technology, leaving early to pursue work guided... Is today hailed as the heart to beat steadily Texas on August 29, 1920 at Electro Manufacturing.. Electronic device Education Programs Boykin attended Booker T. Washington high school from 1934 to 1938 all aspects electronic. Be redirected to your Social Media login of his life he earned another patent in 1959, Boykin that! A variety of now-ubiquitous electronic devices of tuition fees, he decided to to! ] the device essentially uses electrical impulses to maintain a regular heartbeat we hope you and family... Of them that, to this day, safely transport stored blood to the where. Back to BlackFacts.com once successful Institute of technology, leaving early to pursue work and simple to manufacture and... 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